Sunan samfur:Acetone

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:C3H6O

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Bayani:

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Acetone (wanda aka fi sani da propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one da β-ketopropane) shine wakilin mafi sauƙi na ƙungiyar mahadi sunadarai da aka sani da ketones. Ruwa ne mara launi, mai canzawa, mai ƙonewa.
Acetone yana da alaƙa da ruwa kuma yana aiki azaman mahimman kaushi na dakin gwaje-gwaje don dalilai masu tsabta. Acetone wani kaushi ne mai matukar tasiri ga mahalli masu yawa kamar Methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, da sauransu, kuma shine sinadari mai aiki a cikin kawar da goge ƙusa. Ana kuma amfani da shi wajen kera robobi daban-daban, zaruruwa, magunguna, da sauran sinadarai.

Acetone yana wanzuwa a cikin yanayi a cikin Ƙasar Kyauta. A cikin tsire-tsire, galibi yana wanzuwa a cikin mahimman mai, irin su man shayi, mai mahimmancin rosin, man citrus, da sauransu; Fitsari na mutum da jini da na dabba, naman dabbar ruwa da ruwan jiki sun ƙunshi ɗan ƙaramin adadin acetone.

Aikace-aikace:

Acetone ne mai muhimmanci albarkatun kasa ga Organic kira, amfani da samar da epoxy resins, polycarbonate, Organic gilashin, Pharmaceuticals, magungunan kashe qwari, da dai sauransu ana amfani dashi azaman diluent, wakili mai tsaftacewa, cirewa. Hakanan yana da mahimmancin albarkatun ƙasa don samar da acetic anhydride, barasa diacetone, chloroform, iodoform, resin epoxy, polyisoprene roba, methyl methacrylate, da dai sauransu Ana amfani dashi azaman ƙarfi a cikin gunpowder mara ƙarfi, celluloid, fiber acetate, fesa fenti da sauran su. masana'antu. Ana amfani da shi azaman cirewa a cikin masana'antar mai da mai da sauransu. [9]

An yi amfani da shi wajen samar da monomer gilashin kwayoyin halitta, bisphenol A, barasa diacetone, hexanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, phorone, isophorone, chloroform, iodoform da sauran muhimman kayan aikin sinadarai. Ana amfani da shi azaman ingantaccen ƙarfi a cikin fenti, tsarin jujjuyawar acetate, ajiyar acetylene a cikin silinda, da dewaxing a masana'antar tace mai.