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Sunan samfur:Aniline

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Aniline shine amine mafi sauƙi na farko kuma wani fili da aka samar ta hanyar maye gurbin kwayar zarra ta hydrogen a cikin kwayoyin benzene tare da rukunin amino. Mai marar launi ne kamar ruwa mai ƙonewa tare da kamshi mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da aka yi zafi zuwa 370 C, yana da ɗan narkewa cikin ruwa kuma yana narkewa a cikin ethanol, ether, chloroform da sauran kaushi na kwayoyin halitta. Ya zama launin ruwan kasa a iska ko a karkashin rana. Ana iya distilled ta tururi. Ana ƙara ɗan ƙaramin foda na zinc don hana oxidation lokacin da aka distilled. Ana iya ƙara tsaftataccen aniline 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 don hana lalacewar iskar shaka. Maganin aniline shine alkaline.
Yana da sauƙi don samar da gishiri lokacin da yake amsawa da acid. Ƙungiyoyin alkyl ko acyl za su iya maye gurbin kwayoyin halittar hydrogen da ke kan rukunin amino ɗin su don samar da aniline na aji na biyu ko na uku da kuma acyl aniline. Lokacin da canjin canji ya faru, samfuran ortho da samfuran da aka musanya ana kera su. Yana amsawa tare da nitrite don samar da gishiri na diazonium, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da jerin abubuwan da aka samo na benzene da mahadi na azo.

Aikace-aikace:

An fi amfani da Aniline azaman tsaka-tsakin sinadari don rini, magunguna, abubuwan fashewa, robobi, da sinadarai na hoto da na roba. Ana iya yin sinadarai da yawa daga Aniline, gami da:

Isocyanaates don masana'antar urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, da sauran sinadarai don masana'antar roba

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, da sauran rinai da pigments don aikace-aikace iri-iri

Diphenylamine don roba, man fetur, robobi, aikin gona, fashewar, da masana'antun sinadarai

Daban-daban fungacides da herbicides ga masana'antar noma

Pharmaceutical, Organic sinadaran, da sauran kayayyakin