Sunan samfur:Aniline

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Abubuwan sinadaran suna da alkaline, ana iya haɗa su da hydrochloric acid don samar da hydrochloride, kuma tare da sulfuric acid don samar da sulfate. Za a iya taka rawar halogenation, acetylation, diazotization, da dai sauransu. Flammable lokacin da aka fallasa ga bude wuta da zafi mai zafi, kuma harshen wuta zai haifar da hayaki. Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da acid, halogens, alcohols da amines zai haifar da konewa. N a cikin conjugated tsarin aniline ya kusan sp² hybridized (a zahiri har yanzu yana da sp³ hybridized), da orbitals da ke shagaltar da su guda biyu na electrons za a iya conjugated da benzene zobe, da electron girgije za a iya tarwatsa a kan benzene zobe, don haka da cewa. da yawa daga cikin electron girgije kewaye da nitrogen an rage.

Aikace-aikace:

An fi amfani da Aniline azaman tsaka-tsakin sinadari don rini, magunguna, abubuwan fashewa, robobi, da sinadarai na hoto da na roba. Ana iya yin sinadarai da yawa daga Aniline, gami da:

Isocyanaates don masana'antar urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, da sauran sinadarai don masana'antar roba

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, da sauran rini da pigments don aikace-aikace iri-iri

Diphenylamine don roba, man fetur, robobi, aikin gona, fashewar, da masana'antun sinadarai

Daban-daban fungacides da herbicides ga masana'antar noma

Pharmaceutical, Organic sinadaran, da sauran kayayyakin