1, taƙaitaccen bayanin matsayin aikin gaba ɗaya

A shekarar 2024, gaba daya aikin masana'antar sunadarai ba shi da kyau a karkashin rinjayar yanayin gaba daya. Matsayin samar da riba ya ragu, umarnin hanyoyin kasuwanci sun ragu, kuma matsin lamba akan aikin kasuwa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Yawancin kamfanoni suna yin ƙoƙari su bincika kasuwannin kasashen waje don neman sabbin damar ci gaba, amma yanayin kasuwar duniya ta duniya ma ba ta da rauni sosai. Gabaɗaya, masana'antar sunadarai ta China tana fuskantar manyan kalubale.

2, bincike game da matsayin riba na kwastomomi

Don samun zurfin fahimta game da aikin sunadarai na Sinsals, an gudanar da bincike a kan sinadarai 50, kuma matsakaita matakin gefe na shekara-shekara daga Janairu zuwa Satumba 2024 an bincika Satumba zuwa Satumba zuwa Satumba .

Rarraba riba da asara yana yin samfuran: a tsakanin nau'ikan sunadarai 50, akwai samfurori 31 a cikin riba 62%; Akwai samfurori 19 a cikin asara ta jihar, lissafin kusan kashi 38%. Wannan yana nuna cewa duk da har yanzu yawancin samfuran har yanzu suna da fa'ida, yawan asara ba za a iya watsi da kayayyaki ba.

Shekarar shekara a cikin shekara ta riba: daga hangen nesa na shekara-shekara-shekara, ribar da aka samu na samfuran 64%; Ribarwar kuɗi na samfuran 18 kawai suna ƙaruwa shekara-shekara, lissafin kuɗi na 36%. Wannan yana nuna cewa halin da ake ciki a wannan shekara shi ne mai rauni sosai fiye da na bara, kuma kodayake yawan ribar da yawancin samfuran da suka gabata, suna nuna ƙarancin aikin gaba ɗaya, suna nuna ƙarancin aikin gaba ɗaya.

3, rarraba matakan alamun riba

Riba a cikin riba samfura. Wannan yana nuna cewa duk da cewa aikin gaba ɗaya na masana'antar sarkewa ta China tana da fa'ida, matakin riba ba ta da yawa. Tunani Abubuwa, kashe kudi, kashe kudi, da sauransu, matakin gefen da ake amfani da shi na wasu kamfanoni na iya yin raguwa.

Riba na asara yana yin kayayyaki: don asara yana sinadarai, yawancinsu ana mai da hankali a cikin asarar asarar 10% ko ƙasa da haka. Idan kamfani ya kasance aikin da aka haɗa shi kuma yana da nasa albarkatu na kayan da suka dace, sannan samfuran tare da ƙananan asara na iya samun riba.

4, kwatanta matsayin riba na sarkar masana'antu

Hoto na 4 Kwatanta abubuwan da suka dace da kayan amfani da samfuran Sinawa 50 a cikin 2024

Dangane da matsakaitan ribar riba na sarkar masana'antu zuwa waɗanne kayayyaki 50 ne, zamu iya zana waɗanda suka kammala:

Manufar riba: PVB fim, optolol, co drimellitichydride, optical aji coc da kuma wasu samfuran suna nuna mahimman halaye na riba, tare da matsakaicin matakin gefen riba na sama da 30%. Waɗannan samfuran yawanci suna da kaddarorin musamman ko suna cikin ƙananan matsayi a cikin sarkar masana'antu, tare da ci gaba mai nauyi da kuma samun madaidaicin ribar riba.

Asarar yin kayayyaki: manoma ga ethylene glycol, hydrogenated phthical anhydride, ethylene da sauran kayayyakin sun nuna asara mai mahimmanci, tare da matsakaicin asara matakin sama da 35%. Ethylene, a matsayin babban samfurin a masana'antar sinadarai, asarar ta kai tsaye tana nuna maki mara kyau game da masana'antar sinadda ta China.

Aiwatar da sarkar masana'antu: Gaba ɗaya aikin masana'antu na C2 da na C4 na C4 yana da kyau, tare da mafi girman adadin samfuran. Wannan shine galibi saboda raguwa a cikin farashin kayan ƙasa wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa na ƙarshen sarkar, da riba ana watsa su ta hanyar sarkar masana'antu. Koyaya, abin da wasan kwaikwayon na sama ƙasa ba shi da kyau.

5, Mummunar shari'ar shekara-shekara a cikin Sifarin Riba

N-butanediic anhydride: The ribarsa yana da mafi girma shekara na shekaru a 2023 zuwa asarar kusan 3% daga Janairu zuwa Satumba 20% Daga Janairu -Ya rage a farashin Maleic anddridde, yayin da farashin albarkatun n-butarar ya karu, sakamakon ya karu farashin.

Benzoic anhydride: Myanar ta riba ta karu sosai da kusan shekaru 900% na shekara, yana sa ya zama mafi girman samfurin canje-canje a 2024. Wannan galibi ne saboda haushi ya haifar da Kamatar da INOS daga kasuwar duniya don shydride.

6, Jami'ai na gaba

A shekarar 2024, masana'antar sunadarai ta kasar Sin ta samu raguwa a shekara-shekara a gabaɗaya da kuma rage yawan riba bayan fuskantar cibiyoyin farashin kaya. A kan ramanin farashin mai, masana'antar maimaitawa ta ga wasu cigewa a cikin riba, amma yawan buƙatun yana da matuƙar ragewa. A cikin masana'antar sinadda ta ƙwarewa, rikice-rikice na homogenization ya fi shahara, da wadatar wadata da kuma buƙata kuma muhimmiyar muhalli na ci gaba da tabarbarewa.

Ana tsammanin masana'antar sinadarai ta Sin har yanzu za ta fuskanci wasu matsin lamba a cikin rabin na biyu na 2024 kuma a cikin 2025, da kuma gyara tsarin masana'antu zai ci gaba da zurfi. Ana sa ran samun wadatar kayayyaki da sabbin samfura don fitar da haɓakawa na samfuransu da inganta haɓakar samfuran manyan abubuwa. A nan gaba, masana'antar sinadarai ta kasar Sin tana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari a bita ta fasaha, gyaran tsarin, da haɓaka kasuwancin don shawo kan kalubale na yanzu da na gaba.