Tun a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, saboda tasirin annobar, wadatar kasuwa ta yi karfi kuma bukatu ya yi rauni, kuma matsin lamba kan hajoji na kamfanoni ya ci gaba da hauhawa, farashin kasuwa ya fadi, an takure ribar har ma ta taba farashi. Bayan shigar da watan Mayu, gabaɗayan kasuwar acetic acid ta fara ƙasa kuma ta koma ƙasa, tana maido da raguwar ci gaba na tsawon mako biyu tun tsakiyar Afrilu.
Tun daga ranar 18 ga Mayu, maganganun kasuwanni daban-daban sun kasance kamar haka.
Kididdigar kasuwannin gabas ta kasar Sin sun kai RMB4,800-4,900/mt, sama da RMB1,100/mt daga karshen watan Afrilu.
Kasuwar da aka fi sani da ita a kudancin kasar Sin ta kai yuan 4600-4700, sama da yuan 700/ton idan aka kwatanta da karshen watan da ya gabata.
Kididdigar kasuwar Arewacin kasar Sin a kan yuan 4800-4850 / ton, sama da yuan 1150 / ton idan aka kwatanta da karshen watan da ya gabata.

A tsakiyar watan Mayu, kasuwar acetic acid ta cikin gida ta dan daidaita sannan ta hau da sauri. Tare da ƙarin rufewar gida da na waje da hannun jarin acetic acid suna faɗuwa zuwa ƙananan matakan, yawancin masana'antun acetic acid sun ba da farashi mai tsayi da tsayi. 'Yan kasuwa a Jiangsu sun bijire wa kayan da aka saya masu tsada kuma ba sa son siya, wanda ya kai ga sassauta farashin.
Bangaren samar da kayayyaki: masana'antun cikin gida da na waje sun fara durkushewa da tan miliyan 8
Dangane da bayanan kasuwa, jimlar tan miliyan 8 na kayan aiki a kasuwannin cikin gida da na kasa da kasa kwanan nan an rufe su don kula da su, wanda ya haifar da raguwar kididdigar kasuwa.

Daga halin da ake ciki na sake fasalin kasuwancin yanzu, a ƙarshen watan Mayu, ƙarfin tan miliyan 1.2 na Nanjing Celanese, na'urorin ƙarfin tan miliyan 1 na Shandong Yanmarine kuma za a rufe su don kiyayewa, wanda ya haɗa da jimlar kashe tan miliyan 2.2. Gabaɗaya, matsin lamba na acetic acid ya ƙaru, yana samar da ingantaccen tallafi ga kasuwar acetic acid.

Bugu da kari, ana sa ran tashin hankali na wadata a Amurka zai karu saboda dakatarwar da ake yi na karfi majeure na manyan tsire-tsire na acetic acid guda biyu a Amurka, Celanese da Inglis, sakamakon rushewar samar da albarkatun kasa. Masana'antar ta yi imanin cewa, tare da yaduwar FOB China da FOB US Gulf na yanzu, yana da kyau a fitar da acid acetic a cikin gida kuma za a kara yawan fitar da kayayyaki a nan gaba. A halin yanzu, lokacin dawowar sashin na Amurka har yanzu ba a san shi ba, wanda kuma ya dace da tunanin kasuwar cikin gida.

Dangane da raguwar ƙimar farawar shukar acetic acid na cikin gida, yanayin ƙirƙira ga manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida su ma sun ragu zuwa ƙasa kaɗan. Sakamakon tasirin cutar a birnin Shanghai, yanayin kididdigar kayayyaki a gabashin kasar Sin ya ragu matuka idan aka kwatanta da watan Afrilu, kuma a baya-bayan nan cutar ta koma wani yanayi mai kyau, kuma adadin ya karu.

Bangaren buƙatu: aikin ƙasa ya fara faɗuwa, yana rage motsi sama na acetic acid!
Daga mahangar kasuwar acetic acid ta ƙasa ta fara, farkon PTA na yanzu, butyl acetate da chloroacetic acid sun ƙaru idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da suka gabata, yayin da ethyl acetate da vinyl acetate sun ragu.
Gabaɗaya, ƙimar farawa na PTA, vinyl acetate da chloroacetic acid a gefen buƙatun acetic acid suna kusa ko sama da 60%, yayin da sauran masu farawa suna shawagi a ƙaramin matakin. A karkashin wannan annoba ta yanzu, gaba daya halin da ake ciki na farawa na kasuwar acetic acid har yanzu yana da sannu a hankali, wanda ke haifar da wani ɓoyayyiyar haɗari ga kasuwa zuwa wani ɗan lokaci kuma bai dace da kasuwar acetic acid don ci gaba da haɓaka ba.

Acetic acid ya ragu a kashi 20%, amma yanayin kasuwa na iya iyakancewa!
Takaitaccen labarin kasuwar acetic acid na baya-bayan nan

1. Acetic acid shuka fara-ups, halin yanzu na gida acetic acid shuka-ups-ups ne a kusa da 70%, da kuma farawa kudi ne game da 10% m fiye da cewa a tsakiyar karshen Afrilu. Gabashin kasar Sin da Arewacin kasar Sin suna da tsare-tsare a wasu yankuna. Za a dakatar da shukar Nanjing Yinglis daga ranar 23 ga Maris zuwa 20 ga Mayu; Hebei Jiantao Coking za a sake sabunta shi na tsawon kwanaki 10 daga ranar 5 ga Mayu. Na'urorin kasashen waje, yankin Amurka na Celanese, Leander, Eastman na'urar matatar mai uku da ba za a iya jurewa ba, lokacin sake dawowa ba shi da tabbas.
2. Dangane da samarwa, kididdiga ta nuna cewa yawan sinadarin acetic acid a watan Afrilu ya kai ton 770,100, ya ragu da kashi 6.03% YoY, kuma adadin da aka samu daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu ya kai tan 3,191,500, sama da kashi 21.75% na YoY.

3. Fitar da kayayyaki, bayanan kwastam sun nuna cewa a watan Maris na 2022, fitar da acetic acid na cikin gida ya kai ton 117,900, inda ya samar da dalar Amurka miliyan 71,070 a musayar kasashen waje, tare da matsakaicin farashin fitar da kayayyaki a kowane wata na dala 602.7 a kowace ton, karuwar da kashi 106.55% duk shekara da kashi 83.27% YoY. Jimillar fitar da kayayyaki daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris ya kai tan 252,400, wani gagarumin karuwar da ya kai kashi 90 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata. Game da. Baya ga karuwar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Indiya a bana, adadin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Turai ma ya karu sosai.
4. Dangane da farkon farawa na acetic acid, kwanan nan farkon farawa na vinyl acetate yana gudana a babban matakin, kusa da 80%, wanda shine 10% sama da ƙarshen watan da ya gabata. Butyl acetate farkon farawa shima ya karu da 30%, amma jimillar farawa har yanzu yana cikin ƙaramin matakin ƙasa da 30%; Bugu da kari, ethyl acetate farawa rate shima yana shawagi a wani karamin matakin kusan 33%.
5. A watan Afrilu, jigilar manyan kamfanonin acetic acid a gabashin kasar Sin ya yi fama da annobar cutar a birnin Shanghai, kuma hanyoyin ruwa da sufurin kasa ba su da kyau; duk da haka, yayin da annobar ta ragu, sannu a hankali kayan jigilar kayayyaki sun inganta a farkon rabin watan Mayu, kuma kayayyaki sun ragu zuwa wani matsayi mai sauƙi, kuma farashin kamfanoni ya tashi.
6. Yawan kwanan nan na ƙididdigar masana'antun acetic acid na cikin gida yana da kusan tan 140,000, tare da babban digo na 30% a ƙarshen Afrilu, kuma ƙididdigar acetic acid na yanzu yana ci gaba da raguwa.
Bayanan da ke sama sun nuna cewa fara aikin na cikin gida da na waje a cikin watan Mayu ya ragu sosai idan aka kwatanta da karshen watan Afrilu, kuma buƙatun acetic acid ya karu yayin da kididdigar masana'antu ya ragu zuwa ƙasa. Rashin daidaituwa tsakanin wadata da buƙatu shine babban abin da ke haifar da raguwar farashin acetic acid zuwa fiye da 20% a cikin Mayu bayan faɗuwa kan layin farashi.
Kamar yadda farashin na yanzu ya sake komawa zuwa babban matsayi, an dakatar da sha'awar siyayya ta ƙasa. Ana sa ran cewa gabaɗayan kasuwar acetic acid ɗin cikin gida za ta ci gaba da iyakancewa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma za ta kasance galibi a babban matakin oscillation.