Acetone wani kaushi ne na halitta wanda ake amfani da shi sosai tare da aikace-aikacen masana'antu iri-iri, gami da fenti, adhesives, da na'urorin lantarki. Isopropyl barasa kuma wani ƙarfi ne na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi a cikin kewayon hanyoyin masana'antu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika ko za a iya yin acetone daga barasa isopropyl.

Hanyar farko don canza barasa isopropyl zuwa acetone shine ta hanyar da ake kira oxidation. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi amsa barasa tare da wakili mai oxidizing, kamar oxygen ko peroxide, don canza shi zuwa ketone daidai. A cikin yanayin isopropyl barasa, ketone sakamakon shine acetone.

Don aiwatar da wannan dauki, ana haɗe barasa isopropyl tare da iskar gas mara amfani kamar nitrogen ko argon a gaban mai haɓakawa. Mai kara kuzari da ake amfani da shi a cikin wannan dauki yawanci karfen oxide ne, kamar manganese dioxide ko cobalt(II) oxide. Ana ba da izinin amsawa don ci gaba a yanayin zafi da matsa lamba.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin yin amfani da barasa isopropyl azaman kayan farawa don yin acetone shine cewa yana da ƙarancin tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin samar da acetone. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin baya buƙatar yin amfani da reagents masu saurin amsawa ko sinadarai masu haɗari, yana mai da shi mafi aminci kuma mafi aminci ga muhalli.

Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu ƙalubalen da ke tattare da wannan hanyar. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da shi shine tsarin yana buƙatar yanayin zafi da matsa lamba, yana sa ya zama mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, mai ƙara kuzari da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin martani na iya buƙatar maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci ko sabunta shi, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan farashin aikin.

A ƙarshe, yana yiwuwa a samar da acetone daga isopropyl barasa ta hanyar da ake kira oxidation. Duk da yake wannan hanya yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni, kamar yin amfani da in mun gwada da m farawa abu da kuma ba bukatar sosai reactive reagents ko m sunadarai, shi ma yana da wasu drawbacks. Babban ƙalubalen sun haɗa da babban buƙatun makamashi da buƙatar maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci ko sake haɓaka mai haɓakawa. Sabili da haka, lokacin yin la'akari da samar da acetone, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da farashin gabaɗaya, tasirin muhalli, da yuwuwar fasaha na kowace hanya kafin yanke shawara kan hanyar samar da mafi dacewa.