A shekarar 2022, karfin samar da dala miliyan 49.33 ya kai ga tan miliyan 49.33, ya fifita Amurka, ethylene an ɗauke shi mai nuna alama ne don samar da matakin samar da masana'antu. Ana tsammanin ta hanyar 2025, ƙarfin samar da etylene na China zai zarce tan miliyan 70, wanda zai cika buƙatun gida, ko ma ragi.
Masana'antar Ethylene ita ce ainihin masana'antar mai petracheemical, da kuma asusun kayan sa na fiye da 75% na samfuran Petrochemical kuma sun mamaye matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa.
Ethylene, propylene, butadiene, acetylene, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, etc. Produced by ethylene plants, they are the basic raw materials for new energy and new material fields. Bugu da kari, samar da kudin ethylene da aka samar da manyan hanyoyin kwastomomi da kamfanoni masu guba suna da ƙananan ƙasa. Idan aka kwatanta da masu gyara masana'antu na iri ɗaya, da aka kara darajar samfuran da aka haɗa da magunguna 25% da kuma yawan amfani da makamashi na iya raguwa da kusan 15%.
Polycarbonate, Politoum Provorat, Phistlene - Vinyl Acetate copollymer) ana iya sanya shi daga ethbylate), phyethyl carbonate), ethbyl carbonate), sphonate) da sauran kayan kwayar halitta (uhmwpe) da sauran sabbin kayayyakin kayan polyethylene (uhmwpe) da sauran sabbin kayan aikin. A cewar ƙididdiga, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan al'adomin mahaifa da suka danganci sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayan aiki da sauran masana'antu masu iska. Saboda saurin ci gaba da sabon makamashi da sabbin masana'antu kamar sabon motocin makamashi, daukar hoto da semicmonducontors, buƙatun sabbin kayan abu yana ƙaruwa.
Ethylene, kamar yadda Core da masana'antu na petrachemical, na iya kasancewa a cikin Summerus, yi alama da masana'antar Petrochemical fuskantar sake sake farawa da bambance bambancen. Ba wai kawai kamfanoni masu fa'ida ba ne ke kawar da masana'antar baya, har ila yau, ta kawar da karfin baya, har ma da maimaitawa da kuma sake tsayawa kan manyan kamfanoni na sashe na Ethylene.
Kamfanonin Kamfanoni na iya sake farawa
Ethylene na iya zama cikin ragi, tilasta hadewar kayan masarufi da na sarkar don ci gaba da haɓaka sarkar da ƙarfafa sarkar don inganta gasa taúrar. Farawa daga man danyen mai, ya zama dole a gina albarkatun ƙasa na haɗin kai. Muddin akwai wuraren zama ko samfuran samfuran kasuwa, za a zana layin kasuwa, wanda shima ya hanzarta kawar da masu nasara da masu asara a cikin masana'antar sinadarai duka. Abubuwan samarwa da tsarin da aka yiwa kayan kwalliya na samfuran sunadarai da samfuran sunadarai masu guba zasu iya amfani da su cikin canje-canje. Manufofin samar da sikelin da sikelin zai zama mai da hankali, da adadin masana'antar za su rage.
Kayan aikin sadarwa, na'urorin hannu, na'urori masu amfani da kayan lantarki, leken asirin gida suna haɓaka cikin sauri, tuki da saurin girma a cikin buƙatar sinadarai. Wadannan sabbin kayan sunadarai da monomer suna jagorancin masana'antar ci gaba zasu lalata da sauri, kamar su sabon karfi da samfurori na kayan ƙasa.
Fan Hongwei, shugaban Hengli Petracheemicals, ya ce yadda za a kula da karfi maki maki a cikin tsarin sarkar na masana'antu gaba daya matsala ce wacce ke buƙatar mai da hankali ga. Yakamata muyi cikakken wasa zuwa ga fa'idar masana'antu ta sama, fadada kuma zurfafa fadada kayayyakin gasa don gina sarkar masana'antu.
Kang Hui Sabon kayan, wata ƙungiya ce ta Petracheemical, za ta iya samar da kayayyakin ƙwararrun batirin Lizoum akan sama da 65% na samarwa na cikin gida.
Samun gyara da hadewar sunadarai azaman dandamali don kara da hanci da a tsaye, muna fadada kuma mu ƙarfafa wuraren da ke haifar da haɓakar wuraren da ke haifar da wuraren da ba su da niche. Da zarar kamfani ya shiga kasuwa, yana iya shiga cikin kamfanonin da ke jagorantar. Kamfanonin manyan kamfanoni na sabon makamashi da sabbin kayan duniya ƙasa na iya fuskantar canji na mallakar kuma su bar kasuwa.
A zahiri, kamar yadda farkon 2017, Shenghong petrochemicals sun ƙaddamar da tan 300,000 na Eva, ƙarshen 2024, a lokacin, shenghong petrochemicals za su zama tushen mafi girma a duniya.
A maida hankali ne na kasar Sin, yawan wuraren shakatawa da kamfanoni a cikin manyan lardunan sunadarai zasu sake rage rabin, Zbo, dongying da sauran bangarorin sunadarai za su yi watsi da rabi. Ga wani kamfani, ba ku da kyau, amma masu fafutarku sun da ƙarfi sosai.
"Yana kara wahala" rage mai da karuwar chemistry
"Rage mai da karuwa mai guba" ya zama shugabanci na canji na maimaitawa da masana'antar sinadarai. Tsarin canji na yanzu yana samar da kayan masarufi na asali na kwayoyin cuta kamar Ethylene, Propylene, Inzene, Benzene, Toluene da Xylene. Daga ci gaba na ci gaba na yanzu, ethylene da propylene har yanzu suna da wani daki don ci gaba, kuma zai zama mafi wahala ga "rage mai da karuwa".
Da farko dai, yana da wuya a zabi ayyukan da kayayyaki. Farkon tattalin arziki da kuma damar kasuwar kasuwa suna da wahalar zaɓar samfurori tare da fasahar da ta girma. Na biyu, akwai bukatar kasuwa da karfin kasuwa, wasu kayayyaki sun dogara ne da kayayyakin samar da kayan lantarki, da sauran hanyoyin roba, kuma wadannan samfuran suna fuskantar cikakkiyar matsala Sites na fasaha, kuma na iya haɓaka saka hannun jari a bincike da ci gaba.
Dukan masana'antu don rage mai da kuma sinadarai da ke ƙaruwa, da kuma kyakkyawan haifar da wuce haddi karfin samfuran sunadarai. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, abin gyarawa da kuma ayyukan hadin gwiwar kayan shakatawa da kuma kasuwancin mai da kuma masana'antar sunadarai suna kuma ɗaukar man sunadarai "a matsayin mahimmancin canji da haɓakawa. A cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku, sabbin hanyoyin sunadarai na kasar Sin ya kusan wuce duk shekarun shekaru goma da suka gabata. Masana'antar masana'antu gaba daya shine "Rage mai kuma yana da karfin sunadarai, duk lokacin da akwai wadatar kayayyaki da kyawawan kayayyaki, har ma da asarar riba, har ma a cikin yakin ci.
Lokaci: Apr-18-2023