PhenolKwayoyin halitta ne ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a halayen sunadarai da yawa kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don samun ingantacciyar hanya don gano hoto a samfurori daban-daban. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika dabaru daban-daban da ake samarwa don gano Phenol, amfanin su, da mahimmancin ganowa a rayuwar yau da kullun da masana'antu.

1. Gas chromatography (GC)

Gas Churomatography dabaru ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai don gano phenol. A wannan hanyar, ana allurar samfurin a cikin shafi cike da wani sashi na tsaye. Ajiye na hannu sannan yana gudana cikin shafi, raba ɗayan abubuwan da aka gyara na samfurin. Ragewa ya samo asali ne daga warware dangi na abubuwan da ke cikin tsararru da matakai.

Abvantbuwan amfãni: GC yana da hankali sosai, musamman, da sauri. Zai iya gano ƙananan taro na phenol.

Rashin daidaituwa: GC yana buƙatar horar da ma'aikata sosai da kayan aiki masu tsada, ba shi da dace da gwajin filin.

2. Liquidography (LC)

Liquidography na ruwa mai kama da mai gas na gas, amma lokaci mai tsaka-tsaki yana cikin shafi maimakon kasancewa mai ɗaukar hoto. Ana amfani da LC yawanci don raba manyan kwayoyin, kamar sunadarai da peptides.

Abvantbuwan amfãni: LC tana da ingantaccen rabuwa kuma zai iya sarrafa manyan kwayoyin.

Rashin daidaituwa: LC ba shi da hankali fiye da GC kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don samun sakamako.

3. Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy shine hanyar da ba ta lalata wacce ta ƙunshi taunawa da sha ko ƙaddamar da radiyo ta atoms ko kwayoyin. A cikin batun phenol, infrosroscopy da tsinkayen nukiliya magnetic (nmr) Spectroscopy ana amfani da su. Spectroscopy yana auna ɗaukar nauyin radiation da kwayoyin halittun, yayin da nmr Spectroscopy ta auna sha da ɗaukar nauyin radiation ta hanyar Nuclei na atoms.

Abvantbace: Spectroscopy mai matukar muhimmanci kuma yana iya samar da cikakken bayani game da tsarin kwayoyin.

Rashin daidaituwa: Spectroscopy sau da yawa yana buƙatar kayan aiki masu tsada kuma yana iya zama lokaci-lokaci-cinyewa.

4. Hanyoyin launi

Hanyoyin launi masu launi sun haɗa da maimaitawar samfurin tare da sake sabuntawa don samar da samfurin da aka canza wanda za'a iya auna abin da ake amfani da shi. Hanyar launi ɗaya na kowa don gano Phenol ya ƙunshi mayar da samfurin tare da 4-AmointiuntIpIpIPSrine a gaban mai amfani da kayan aiki don samar da samfurin mai launin ja. Intensarfin launi yana daidai gwargwado ga phenol a cikin samfurin.

Abvantbuwan amfãni: Hanyoyin launi masu sauƙi suna da sauƙi, mara tsada, kuma ana iya amfani da su don gwajin filin.

Rashin daidaituwa: Hanyoyin launi na iya haifar da takamaiman tsari kuma na iya gano duk nau'ikan phenol.

5. Associal assays

Halittar halittu masu amfani da takamaiman halayen kwayoyin halitta don gano kasancewarsu, kaddarorin, da abun ciki na yau da kullun. Misali, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da Yasaswai na iya sauya phenol zuwa samfurin da aka canza wanda za'a iya auna amsar Spectrophotometically. Wadannan amsawar suna da takamaiman bayani amma suna iya rashin hankali a ƙarancin taro.

Abvantbuwan amfãni: 'Yan asalin halittu suna da takamaiman takamaiman kuma ana iya amfani dasu don gano sababbin mahadi.

Rashin daidaituwa: Harshen ilimin halitta na iya rashin sani kuma galibi yana ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci.