NoopropanolAbun gama gari ne na yau da kullun tare da amfani iri-iri, gami da masu maye, gyada, da kayan masarufi. Yana da kewayon aikace-aikace da yawa a masana'antu da rayuwar yau da kullun. Koyaya, fahimtar tsarin masana'antu na ISOPropanol yana da matukar muhimmanci a gare mu mu fi fahimtar kaddarorin da aikace-aikace. Wannan labarin zai samar da cikakken gabatarwar ga tsarin masana'antu na isopropanol da matsalolin da suka shafi.

Babban jiki:

1.Synthesis hanyar isopropanol

Isopropannol galibi ana samarwa ta hanyar hydrene na propylene. Propylene hydration shine aiwatar da maido da propylene da ruwa don samar da isopropanol a ƙarƙashin aikin mai kara kuzari. Masu gabatar da kara suna wasa da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari, yayin da zasu iya hanzarin kudaden da aka yi kuma inganta tsarin samfuri. A halin yanzu, da aka saba amfani da masu conlalysts sun haɗa da sulfuric acid, Alkali karfe na uttes, da kuma ion musayar resins.

2.Tushen propylene

Propyleene yafi ya fito ne daga man fetur kamar mai da mai halitta. Sabili da haka, tsarin masana'antu na isopropanol ya dogara da wani gwargwado akan mai samar da burbushin halittu. Koyaya, tare da ƙara wayar da kan kariyar muhalli da ci gaba da sabuntawa, mutane suna bincika sabbin hanyoyi don samar da propylene, kamar ta hanyar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kuma ta hanyar synthesis na kwayoyin halitta.

3.Manaddaya tsarin gudanarwa

Tsarin masana'antar ISOPOPOL ya haɗa da matakan masu zuwa: propylene hydration, mai kara mai kara kuzari, rabuwa da kaya, da kuma sake. Propylene hydration yana faruwa a wani zazzabi da matsin lamba, a lokacin da aka ƙara mai kara kuzari ga cakuda propylene da ruwa. Bayan an kammala amsawar, ana buƙatar mai kara kuzari don rage farashin samarwa. Ragewa da tsaftacewa shine aiwatar da isopropannol daga cakuda amsawa da sake fasalin shi don samun samfurin tsarkakakke.

Kammalawa:

Isopropannol mahimmin kwayoyin halitta ne tare da amfani da yawa. Tsarin masana'antu ya ƙunshi hydration dauki na propylene, da kuma mai kara kuzari yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai wasu batutuwan tare da nau'in mai kara kuzari da aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da ISopropannol da tushen propylene, irin su amfani da yanayin gurbatawa. Sabili da haka, muna buƙatar ci gaba da bincika sabbin masana'antu da fasahohi don cimma kore, ingantacce, da samar da isopropannol.