isopropanolwani fili ne na gama gari tare da amfani daban-daban, gami da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kaushi, da albarkatun sinadarai. Yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antu da rayuwar yau da kullum. Koyaya, fahimtar tsarin masana'anta na isopropanol yana da mahimmanci a gare mu don ƙarin fahimtar kaddarorinsa da aikace-aikacensa. Wannan labarin zai ba da cikakken bayani game da tsarin masana'antu na isopropanol da abubuwan da suka danganci shi.

Babban jiki:

1.Synthesis Hanyar isopropanol

Isopropanol yana samuwa ne ta hanyar hydration na propylene. Propylene hydration shine tsarin amsa propylene tare da ruwa don samar da isopropanol a ƙarƙashin aikin mai kara kuzari. Masu haɓakawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari, saboda suna iya haɓaka ƙimar amsawa da haɓaka zaɓin samfur. A halin yanzu, abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun hada da sulfuric acid, alkali karfe oxides, da resins musayar ion.

2.Tushen propylene

Propylene ya fito ne daga albarkatun mai kamar mai da iskar gas. Sabili da haka, tsarin masana'antu na isopropanol ya dogara da wani nau'i akan man fetur. Duk da haka, tare da karuwar wayar da kan kariyar muhalli da haɓaka makamashi mai sabuntawa, mutane suna binciko sababbin hanyoyin da za su samar da propylene, kamar ta hanyar haɓakar kwayoyin halitta ko haɗin sunadarai.

3.Manufacturing tsari kwarara

Tsarin masana'antu na isopropanol ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa: propylene hydration, farfadowa mai kara kuzari, rabuwar samfur, da tacewa. Propylene hydration yana faruwa a wani zazzabi da matsa lamba, lokacin da aka ƙara mai kara kuzari zuwa cakuda propylene da ruwa. Bayan an gama amsawa, ana buƙatar dawo da mai haɓaka don rage farashin samarwa. Rabuwar samfur da gyare-gyare shine tsarin raba isopropanol daga cakuda amsawa da kuma tsaftace shi don samun samfurin mai tsabta.

Ƙarshe:

Isopropanol wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na kwayoyin halitta tare da amfani da yawa. Tsarin masana'anta ya ƙunshi halayen hydration na propylene, kuma mai haɓakawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari. Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai wasu batutuwa game da nau'in mai kara kuzari da aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da isopropanol da tushen propylene, kamar gurɓataccen muhalli da amfani da albarkatu. Sabili da haka, muna buƙatar ci gaba da bincika sabbin hanyoyin masana'antu da fasaha don cimma nasarar samar da isopropanol kore, mai inganci, da dorewa.