1,Gabatarwa

A fannin ilimin kimiyya.phenolwani muhimmin fili ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar su likitanci, noma, da masana'antu. Ga ƙwararrun sunadarai, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar nau'ikan phenols daban-daban. Koyaya, ga waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba, fahimtar amsar wannan tambayar na iya taimaka musu su fahimci aikace-aikacen phenol daban-daban.

2,Babban nau'ikan phenol

1. Monophenol: Wannan shi ne mafi sauki nau'i na phenol, tare da benzene zobe daya kawai da daya hydroxyl kungiyar. Monophenol na iya nuna kaddarorin daban-daban dangane da maye gurbin.

2. Polyphenol: Wannan nau'in phenol yana dauke da zoben benzene da yawa. Misali, duka bisphenol da triphenol sune polyphenols na kowa. Waɗannan mahadi yawanci suna da ƙarin hadaddun sinadarai da aikace-aikace.

3. phenol da aka maye gurbinsa: A cikin irin wannan nau'in phenol, ƙungiyar hydroxyl ana maye gurbinsu da wasu atom ko ƙungiyoyin atomic. Misali, chlorophenol, nitrophenol, da dai sauransu su ne phenols na yau da kullun da aka maye gurbinsu. Waɗannan mahadi yawanci suna da kaddarorin sinadarai da aikace-aikace na musamman.

4. Polyphenol: Wannan nau'in phenol yana samuwa ta hanyar raka'o'in phenol da yawa da aka haɗa tare ta hanyar haɗin sunadarai. Polyphenol yawanci yana da kaddarorin jiki na musamman da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai.

3,Yawan nau'in phenol

Don zama daidai, tambaya game da nau'in nau'in phenols nawa ne akwai tambaya da ba za a iya amsawa ba, kamar yadda ake gano sababbin hanyoyin haɗin kai da kuma sababbin nau'o'in phenols akai-akai. Koyaya, ga nau'ikan phenols da aka sani a halin yanzu, zamu iya rarrabawa da sunansu bisa tsarinsu da kaddarorinsu.

4,Kammalawa

Gabaɗaya, babu takamaiman amsa ga tambayar nawa nau'in phenols ne. Koyaya, zamu iya rarraba phenols zuwa nau'ikan daban-daban dangane da tsarin su da kaddarorinsu, kamar su monophenols, polyphenols, phenols da aka maye gurbinsu, da phenols polymeric. Waɗannan nau'ikan phenols daban-daban suna da kayan jiki daban-daban da sunadarai kuma ana amfani da su sosai a fannoni daban daban kamar magani, noma, da masana'antu.