NoopropanolKuma acetone abubuwa biyu na al'ada na gama gari waɗanda ke da irin kaddarorin iri ɗaya amma tsarin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban. Saboda haka, amsar tambaya "shine isopopol guda ɗaya kamar acetone?" a fili babu. Wannan talifin zai kara da nazarin bambance-bambance tsakanin ISOPropanol da acetone dangane da tsarin kwayoyin, kayan kwalliya na jiki, da filayen aikace-aikacen, da filayen aikace-aikacen.

Da farko dai, bari mu bincika tsarin kwayoyin halitta da acetone. Isopropanol (ch3chohch3) yana da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C3h8o, yayin da acetone (ch3coch3) yana da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C3h6o. Ana iya ganin shi daga tsarin kwayoyin da isopropanol yana da ƙungiyoyi methyl a kowane ɓangare na ƙungiyar hydroxyl, yayin da acetone ba shi da ƙungiyar methyl a kan Carbinyl Carbonyl Carbonyl.

Bayan haka, bari mu bincika kayan jiki na isopropanol da acetone. Isopropanno ruwa mai launi ne mai launi mai launi tare da tafasasshen matsayi na 80-85 ° C da daskarar da -124 ° C. Abin da ke cikin ruwa ne amma mai narkewa a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan aikin kwayoyin cuta. Acetone shima mai launi mara launi ne mai launi mai launi tare da tafasa na 56-58 ° C da daskarewa aya --103 ° C. Ba shi yiwuwa da ruwa amma mai narkewa a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya ganin cewa wannan tafasasshen matsayi da kuma daskarewa na Isopropanol sun fi na acetone, amma ƙididdigar su ta bambanta.

Abu na uku, bari mu kalli kaddarorin sinadarai na isopropanol da acetone. ISOpropannol ne mai barasa barasa tare da ƙungiyar hydroxyl (-OH) azaman ƙungiyar masu aiki. Zai iya amsawa tare da acid don samar da salts kuma shiga cikin maye gurbin halayen da aka lalata da mahadi hamenogenated. Bugu da kari, ISOPPANO za a iya sherydrogenated don samar da propne. Acetone fili ne tare da rukunin CarbonyL (-C = o-) azaman ƙungiyar masu aiki. Zai iya amsawa tare da acid don samar da matakai da kuma shiga cikin kari da kuma sdehydes ko kettones. Bugu da kari, acetone na iya zama polymerized don samar da polystyrene. Ana iya ganin cewa kayan sunadarai sun sha bamban sosai, amma suna da halayensu a cikin halayen sunadarai.

A ƙarshe, bari mu bincika filayen aikace-aikacen ISOPPAL da acetone. Isopropancanol anyi amfani dashi sosai a cikin filayen magani, sunadarai masu kyau, qwari, da yawa ana amfani dasu sosai don cirewar sa da kuma raba abubuwa na halitta. Bugu da kari, an kuma amfani dashi don syntharis na sauran mahadi na kwayoyin da polymers. Anyi amfani da acetone don samar da sauran mahadi da abubuwan polystrene, don samar da polystyreter na polystyrene da kuma silima a cikin filayen filastik, rubutu, fenti na iya, da sauransu, acetone iya Hakanan a yi amfani da shi azaman manufa-manufa don cirewar da rarrabe abubuwa na halitta.

A taƙaice, kodayake Isopropanol da acetone suna da wasu kaddarorin iri ɗaya a bayyanar da filayen aikace-aikacen, tsarin aikinsu da kayan aikin sunadarai suna da bambanci sosai. Sabili da haka, ya kamata mu fahimci bambance-bambance daidai don kyakkyawan amfani da su cikin amfani da aikin bincike.