1,Gabatarwa

Phenolwani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta mai mahimmancin ƙwayoyin cuta da kaddarorin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, narkewar wannan fili cikin ruwa tambaya ce da yakamata a bincika. Wannan labarin yana da nufin zurfafa bincike cikin narkewar phenol a cikin ruwa da kuma abubuwan da suka danganci su.

2,Abubuwan asali na phenol

Phenol crystal ne mara launi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan wari mai ban haushi. Tsarin kwayoyinsa shine C6H5OH, tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 94.11. A yanayin zafi, phenol yana da ƙarfi, amma idan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa digiri 80.3 Celsius, zai narke ya zama ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, phenol yana da babban kwanciyar hankali kuma kawai bazuwa a yanayin zafi.

3,Solubility na phenol a cikin ruwa

Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa phenol yana da ƙarancin narkewa a cikin ruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda akwai babban bambanci a cikin polarity na kwayoyin halitta tsakanin kwayoyin phenol da kwayoyin ruwa, yana haifar da raunin karfin hulɗar tsakanin su. Saboda haka, solubility na phenol a cikin ruwa ya dogara ne akan polarity ta kwayoyin halitta.

Koyaya, duk da ƙarancin solubility na phenol a cikin ruwa, narkewar sa a cikin ruwa daidai zai ƙaru a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, kamar babban zafin jiki ko matsa lamba. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da ruwa ya ƙunshi wasu electrolytes ko surfactants, kuma yana iya yin tasiri ga solubility na phenol a cikin ruwa.

4,Aikace-aikace na phenol solubility

Ƙananan solubility na phenol yana da aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci a fannoni da yawa. Misali, a fannin likitanci, ana amfani da phenol sau da yawa a matsayin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma adanawa. Saboda ƙarancin narkewar sa, phenol na iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata ba tare da narkar da ruwa mai yawa ba, yana guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da guba. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da phenol sosai a masana'antu da noma a matsayin ɗanyen abu da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

5,Kammalawa

Gabaɗaya, solubility na phenol a cikin ruwa yana da ƙasa, amma yana iya ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. Wannan ƙarancin solubility yana sa phenol yana da ƙimar aikace-aikacen mahimmanci a fagage da yawa. Duk da haka, ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa wuce kima phenol na iya haifar da lalacewa ga muhalli da kwayoyin halitta, don haka tsananin kula da sashi da yanayin ya zama dole yayin amfani da phenol.