Kwanan nan, Dow ya ba da sanarwar gaggawa cewa tasirin haɗari daga mai samar da albarkatun ƙasa ya katse ikonsa na samar da mahimman kayan albarkatu ga kasuwancin Dow, sabili da haka, Dow ya sanar da cewa propylene glycol ya sha wahala daga majeure da kuma dakatar da wadata, da kuma lokacin maidowa. za a sanar da shi daga baya.

Sakamakon matsalolin samar da kayayyaki na Dow, ya haifar da sarkar masana'antar sinadarai masu manyan kamfanoni sun yanke matsalar samar da kayayyaki.

A ranar Mayu 5, 2022 lokacin gida, BASF ta sanar a cikin wata wasiƙa ga abokan ciniki cewa ba za ta iya isar da adadin propylene oxide da ake tsammanin zuwa BASF ba saboda wani abin da ya wuce ikon BASF Dow HPPO, muhimmin mai samar da propylene oxide. Don haka BASF Polyurethane GmbH dole ne ya ayyana matsalolin samar da polyether polyols da tsarin polyurethane a cikin kasuwar Turai.

Ya zuwa yanzu, BASF ba za ta iya tabbatar da odar da ake da ita ba don Mayu ko tabbatar da kowane umarni na Mayu ko Yuni.

Jerin samfuran da abin ya shafa.

Manyan masanan sinadarai na duniya da yawa sun daina samarwa

Hasali ma, a bana, a karkashin tasirin matsalar makamashi a duniya, wasu kamfanonin sinadarai na kasa da kasa sun sanar da dakatar da samar da kayayyaki.

A ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu, babban kamfanin makamashi na Amurka, Exxon Mobil, ya ce reshensa na Rasha Exxon Neftegas, ya sanar da cewa, aikin mai da iskar Gas na Sakhalin-1 ya shafi karfin majeure, yayin da takunkumin da aka kakabawa kasar Rasha ya sanya yana da wahala wajen isar da danyen mai ga abokan ciniki.

"Aikin na Sakhalin-1 yana samar da danyen mai na Sokol a gabar tekun tsibirin Kuril na Gabas mai Nisa ta Rasha, yana fitar da ganga kusan 273,000 a kowace rana, musamman zuwa Koriya ta Kudu, da sauran wurare kamar Japan, Australia, Thailand da kuma United Kingdom. Jihohi.

Bayan barkewar rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, ExxonMobil ta sanar a ranar 1 ga Maris cewa, za ta fitar da kadarorin da ya kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 4, tare da dakatar da dukkan ayyukan da ake yi a Rasha ciki har da Sakhalin-1.

A ƙarshen Afrilu, manyan tsire-tsire biyar na INNEX sun ba da sanarwar cewa isar da su yana ƙarƙashin tilasta majeure. A cikin wata wasika da ta aike wa kwastomomi, Inglis ta ce dukkan kayayyakinta na polyolefin da ke da alaka da hana zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa sun shafi karfin majeure kuma ana sa ran za a takaita jigilar jiragen kasa zuwa kasa da mafi kyawun matsakaicin farashin yau da kullun.

Kayayyakin Polyolefin da ke ƙarƙashin wannan ƙarfin majeure sun haɗa da

Naúrar polyethylene mai girman ton 318,000 a kowace shekara a masana'antar Cedar Bayou a Texas.
Naúrar polypropylene (PP) ton 439,000 / shekara a Chocolate Bayou, Texas, shuka.
794,000 tpy HDPE shuka a Deer Park, Texas.
147,000 tpy polypropylene (PP) shuka a Deer Park, Texas.
230,000 tpy polystyrene (PS) shuka a Carson, California.
Bugu da kari, Ineos Olefins & Polymers har yanzu ba su ci gaba da aiki a masana'antar ta PP da ke Carson, California ba, saboda katsewar wutar lantarki da masana'anta a farkon wannan watan.

Musamman ma, giant Leander Basell ya kuma yi sanarwa da yawa tun watan Afrilu game da ƙarancin wadatar albarkatun acetate, tert-butyl acetate, ethylene glycol ether acetate (EBA, DBA) da sauran samfuran saboda gazawar injiniyoyi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da majeure.

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, gazawar injiniya ta faru a tsarin samar da albarkatun carbon monoxide na Leander Basell a La Porte, Texas.

A ranar 22 ga Afrilu, an ayyana ƙarfi majeure akan tert-butyl acetate da ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate (EBA, DBA).

A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, Leander Basell ya ba da sanarwar tallace-tallace na keɓaɓɓu: Kamfanin yana aiwatar da rabon tallace-tallace don tert-butyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate da sauran samfuran.

Sanarwar ta nuna cewa wannan rabon ya dogara ne akan matsakaicin sayayya na kowane wata da abokan ciniki suka yi a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata (Oktoba 2021 - Maris 2022) kuma shirin zai fara aiki daga Mayu 1, 2022. Labarin ya nuna cewa albarkatun da aka ambata a sama za a ba da shi a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa bisa ga siyayyar abokan ciniki a baya.

Yawancin kamfanonin sinadarai na cikin gida sun daina aiki

A cikin gida, yawancin shugabannin sinadarai suma sun shiga wurin ajiye motoci da kuma kula da su, wanda ake sa ran za a kwashe tan miliyan 5 na iya aiki, kuma samar da albarkatun kasa ya shafi.

A cikin watan Mayun wannan shekara, kasuwar PP na cikin gida tana shirin yin garambawul a cikin tan miliyan 2.12, irin gyaran galibin kamfanonin mai; wani watan Afrilu da ya rage zuwa watan Mayu, ana sa ran yin tuƙi na Yangzi Petrochemical (tan 80,000 a kowace shekara) a ranar 27 ga Mayu; Matatar mai ta Hainan (ton 200,000 / shekara) ana sa ran za ta tuka a ranar 12 ga Mayu.

PTA: Sanfangxiang tan miliyan 1.2 na kula da filin ajiye motoci na PTA; Layin Hengli Petrochemical 2.2 ton miliyan na PTA na kula da filin ajiye motoci.

Methanol: Shandong Yang Coal Hengtong na shekara-shekara na methanol ton 300,000 na methanol zuwa shuka olefin da kuma tallafawa ton 250,000 a kowace shekara ana shirin dakatar da sarrafa methanol a ranar 5 ga Mayu, ana sa ran zai wuce kwanaki 30-40.

Ethylene glycol: A 120kt/a syngas zuwa ethylene glycol shuka a cikin Mongolia na ciki an tsara zai tsaya don kulawa a kusa da tsakiyar watan Mayu, ana sa ran zai wuce kimanin kwanaki 10-15.

TDI: Za a dakatar da shukar Gansu Yinguang mai nauyin tan 120,000 don kulawa, kuma ba a ƙayyade lokacin sake dawowa ba tukuna; Za a dakatar da shukar Yantai Juli mai nauyin tan 3+50,000 don kula da shi, kuma ba a tantance lokacin da za a fara aiki ba tukuna.

BDO: Xinjiang Xinye ton 60,000 a kowace shekara BDO an yi masa gyaran fuska a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, ana sa ran za a sake farawa a ranar 1 ga Yuni.

PE: Hai Guo Long Oil PE shuka ya tsaya don kulawa

Liquid ammonia: Hubei taki ruwa ammonia shuka tsayawa don kulawa; Jiangsu Yizhou fasahar ruwa ammonia shuka tasha don kulawa.

Hydrogen peroxide: Jiangxi Lantai hydrogen peroxide ya tsaya don gyarawa a yau

Hydrofluoric acid: Fujian Yongfu sinadaran hydrofluoric acid shuka tsaya don kiyayewa, mai kera na anhydrous hydrofluoric acid na ɗan lokaci ba a nakalto ga jama'a.

Bugu da kari, annobar ta sa wasu kamfanoni daina aiki. Alal misali, birnin Jiangsu Jiangyin, wurin da ake magana da shi na "yankin sarrafawa" na birnin don gudanarwa, kauyen Huahong, kasuwar masaku da sauran muhimman wurare a cikin masana'antar an jera shi kai tsaye a matsayin wurin da aka rufe, da kasuwar yadi mai haske, da daruruwan shaguna duk a rufe. Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong da yankin Delta na kogin Pearl, da Shanghai da kewayen kogin Yangtze Delta, larduna da biranen lantarki da dama ne abin ya shafa, na'urori masu nauyi da yawa sun yi yawa, kera motoci, na'urorin lantarki da sauran masana'antu don fara jigilar kayayyaki. kuma dole ne ya sanar da dakatarwar.

Karkashin tasirin karfi majeure dalilai kamar toshe kayan aiki, rufewa da sarrafa wurare da yawa, ƙuntatawa kan fara aiki, manyan masanan sinadarai sun yanke wadatar, farashin albarkatun sinadarai na ci gaba da hauhawa. Na ɗan lokaci a nan gaba, farashin albarkatun ƙasa na iya kasancewa a babban matakin, kuma kowa yana riƙe da haja.