A watan Satumba,propylene oxide, wanda ya haifar da raguwar yawan samar da kayayyaki saboda matsalar makamashin Turai, ya jawo hankalin kasuwannin babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, tun daga Oktoba, damuwa na propylene oxide ya ragu. Kwanan nan, farashin ya tashi kuma ya koma baya, kuma ribar kamfanoni ta ragu sosai.
Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Oktoba, farashin propylene oxide na yau da kullun a Shandong ya kasance tsabar kudi yuan 9000-9100, yayin da farashin propylene oxide na gabacin kasar Sin ya kai yuan 9250-9450 a tsabar kudi, mafi ƙanƙanta tun watan Satumba.
Chen Xiaohan, wani manazarci a Masana'antar Watsa Labarai ta Longzhong, ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press of Finance cewa, saboda rashin karfin bukatu na farar kaya da kayan kariya na zafi, farashin propylene oxide ba shi da wani tashin hankali; Ko da yake Turai ta rage yawan samar da kayayyaki a babban yanki, kasar Sin ba ta da tallafin siyasa kamar rangwamen haraji ga propylene oxide, kuma ba ta da fa'ida. Don haka, fitar da sinadarin propylene oxide bai karu sosai ba tun watan Satumba, kuma ribar da kamfanonin propylene oxide su ma sun taru sosai bayan faduwar farashin.
A halin yanzu, ƙasa na propylene oxide har yanzu yana da rauni, kuma umarni na "Golden Nine Azurfa Goma" a cikin al'ada na al'ada yana raguwa maimakon karuwa. Daga cikin su, umarni na polyether suna da sanyi, kuma yana da wuya a saya su a cikin tsari na tsakiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Matsakaicin hannun jari ne kawai don hana haɗarin annoba; Tsarin propylene glycol yana iyakance, yayin da yarjejeniyar dimethyl carbonate ke jiran sabon rukunin da za a sa a cikin samarwa gabaɗaya ya ƙare; Ƙarfin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan a cikin masana'antar ether barasa; Bayan soso da sauran abokan cinikin ƙarshe sun yi ɗan ƙarami a makon da ya gabata, umarnin su kuma ya ragu cikin sauri.
Wani daga wani kamfani mai alaka da shi ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press of Finance cewa samar da kayayyakin propylene oxide ya yi kasa da bukatu a bara, musamman saboda bukatar farar kaya ta karshe ta karu saboda annobar, amma wannan bukatar ba za ta iya ci gaba ba. Rushewar odar propylene oxide tun a wannan shekara a bayyane yake. Masana'antar polyether da ke ƙasa ta riga ta kasance cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi, don haka bayan faɗuwar faɗuwar buƙatun tasha, buƙatar albarkatun ƙasa na polyether ya ragu da sauri. Duk da haka, matsin lamba a kan kamfanoni a cikin masana'antu ya fi girma. A bara, saboda karuwar riba mai yawa na propylene oxide, yawancin manyan masana'antun sinadarai sun kaddamar da sababbin tsire-tsire masu yawa na propylene oxide. Da zarar an shigar da sabon ƙarfin aiki, sabbin samfuran tabbas za su kawo babban tasiri akan farashin propylene oxide a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Mutumin ya shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Kuɗi cewa, kamfanonin da ke da sabon ƙarfin samarwa da aka sanya a cikin samarwa a cikin Nuwamba sun haɗa da Qixiang Tengda (002408. SZ), CITIC Guoan (000839. SZ), Jincheng Petrochemical da Tianjin Petrochemical, kuma jimillar sabon ƙarfin samarwa ya kai ton 850000 / shekara. Da farko, an fara wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙarfin samarwa kafin Nuwamba, amma saboda ƙarancin farashin propylene oxide, an dage shi zuwa Nuwamba. Koyaya, bisa ga halin da ake ciki yanzu, idan an sanya duk sabbin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki kuma an kawo su a cikin Nuwamba, matsin lamba ga duk masana'antar zai kasance mai girma.
Fuskantar wannan yanayin, kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda a halin yanzu suna ci gaba da haɓaka samarwa sun zaɓi rage yawan samarwa don tabbatar da farashin saboda ci gaba da matsawar riba. Ya zuwa makon da ya gabata, Jilin Shenhua da Hongbaoli (002165. SZ) sun ci gaba da tsayawa, Shandong Huatai ya ci gaba da tsayawa don kiyayewa, Shandong Jinling da Zhenhai Refining da Chemical Phase II suna shirin rage nauyin nauyi, kuma yawan aiki na propylene oxide ya ragu zuwa 73.11% na masana'antu na baya-bayan nan da kashi 12 cikin dari na al'ada a cikin shekaru 8 na al'ada.
Wasu masu bincike sun shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labaran Associated Press of Finance cewa, a farashin da ya kai kimanin yuan 9000 a halin yanzu, yawancin sabbin kamfanonin propylene oxide ba su da wata riba, ko ma sun yi hasarar kudi wajen samarwa. Hanyar chlorohydrin na gargajiya yana da ɗan riba kaɗan saboda koma baya farashin chlorine mai ruwa, amma ƙasa ba ta da ƙarfi, kuma samar da kayayyaki ya zarce abin da ake buƙata, abin da ya sa kamfanonin propylene oxide suka ƙara zama abin kunya, musamman kamfanonin da suka ƙara sabon ƙarfin kare muhalli a bara. A halin yanzu, lokacin da farashin samfurin ya yi kusa da layin farashi, kamfanonin propylene oxide suna da takamaiman niyyar tallafawa farashin. Koyaya, saboda kula da al'amuran kiwon lafiyar jama'a a wurare da yawa, har yanzu buƙatar kasuwa tana da wahalar tallafawa. Idan matsa lamba ya ci gaba a nan gaba, propylene oxide na iya ci gaba da rage yawan samarwa don rage matsa lamba. Koyaya, da zarar sabon ƙarfin samarwa ya kasance a tsakiya, farashin propylene oxide na iya yin tasiri sosai.

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