Menene Butelene glycol? Cikakken bincike na wannan sunadarai
Mene ne Ba'anar? Sunan golentiol na iya sauti marar amfani da mutane da yawa, amma 'yan wasan da yawa (1,4-Butiandiol, bde) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antar sinadarai kuma a rayuwar yau da kullun. Wannan labarin zai ba ku cikakken bayani game da kaddarorin da kuma amfani da shi?
I. kadarorin sunadarai da tsarin bututun
Mene ne Ba'anar? Daga yanayin sunadarai, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na kwayoyin halitta ne tare da kungiyoyin hydroxyl guda biyu (-Oh) da kuma tsarin sunadarai shine C4H10O2. Yana da launi mara launi, ruwa mai kyau tare da ingantaccen solila, wanda za'a iya narkar da abubuwa iri-iri kamar ruwa guda biyu, kuma tsarin sinadarai shine C4H10O2. Saboda tsarin kwayar halitta ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu na hydroxyl guda biyu, Abincin sunadarai yana nuna mahimman abubuwa guda biyu, na iya shiga cikin haɗuwa, EThatikation da sauran halayen sunadarai.
Na biyu, babban amfani da bashandiol
Binciken abin da ba za'a iya rarrabe bututun ba saboda aikace-aikacensa a masana'antu. An yi amfani da glycol glycol galibi a cikin samar da polymers, da sauran ƙarfi da kuma wasu mahimman matakan kiyayewa.
Polymer Polymer: Butidandiol muhimmiyar kayan ƙasa ne don samar da polyurethane da kuma polyester res. A cikin samar da Polyurethann, ana amfani dashi azaman sarkar sarkar da kayan sutturar mai laushi don ba da samfurin mai kyau da sa juriya; A cikin samar da Polyester, bututun glycol ne maɓallai mai tsabta don samar da polyester (misali pbt) da gudummawar polyester da ba a san su ba.

Hakanan za'a yi amfani da shi: saboda ingantaccen karancinsa, ana amfani da glycol mai kyau a matsayin sauran ƙarfi a cikin masana'antar lantarki, sutura, kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliya. Musamman ma a cikin kwaskwarima, bututun glycol yana aiki a matsayin humactant da sauran ƙarfi, taimakawa inganta kwanciyar hankali da kuma lalacewa.

Matsakaici na Chemists: Buttelene Glycol muhimmiyar hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga samar da tetrahyrofuran (WFL) da aka yi amfani da su a cikin manyan masana'antu, yayin da GBL abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin samarwa na magungunan kashe qwari, da magunguna da gyare-gyare.

Na uku, tsarin samar da binemineniol
Fahimtar abin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo shine, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan tsarin samarwa. A halin yanzu, babban hanyoyin samar da kayan abinci na beneasaliol sun haɗa da:
Aldehyde-barasar giya: Wannan ita ce tsarin samar da tsari na yau da kullun, ta hanyar sananniyar acetaldehyde da tsari don samar da 1,3-dioxolfanes, sannan ya hydrolyed don samar da birediol. Wannan hanyar tana da fa'idodi na balaga da ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa.

Hanyar Ethylene: An mayar da Ethylene Oxide tare da Carbon Dioxide a karkashin aikin mai kara kuzari don samar da kayan carbonate na Vinyl, wanda shi ne ya hydroyy to samar da butoneniol. Yanayin dauki wannan hanyar tana da laushi, amma saka hannun jari a kayan aiki suna da yawa.

IV. Kasuwancin Kasuwa na Abincin
Tattaunawa game da abin da ake magana da shi, shi ma wajibi ne su bincika tsammanin duniya. Tare da ƙara yawan bukatun duniya na babban aikin kayan aiki, da kasuwa nema ita ma tana girma kowace shekara. Musamman a fagen samfuran lantarki, sabbin motocin makamashi da kayan masarufi da kayan masarufi, bukatar ausar da ake tuhuma.
Tare da ci gaban fasaha, bincike da ci gaban Butio-tushen bututun shi ma yana ci gaba a hankali. Aikace-aikacen wannan sabon arzikin zai kara fadada sararin samaniyar kasuwa don kayan kwalliya kuma yana taimakawa rage dogaro da albarkatun dabbobi.
Ƙarshe
Mene ne Ba'anar? Ba wai kawai mahimman kayan masarufi ba tare da kewayon aikace-aikace da yawa a masana'antu da yawa, amma kuma yana jawo hankalin mutane da kyau a kan sunadarai. A nan gaba, tare da ci gaba na fasaha da ƙara bukatar kasuwa, Abincin Butiandiol zai nuna ƙimar ƙimarsa a cikin ƙarin filayen.