Sarkar masana'antu DMF

DMF (sunan sinadarai N, N-dimethylformamide) wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin sinadarai C3H7NO, ruwa mara launi da bayyananne. DMF yana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da ke da ƙimar haɓakar tattalin arziƙi mai girma a cikin sarkar masana'antar sinadarai na kwal na zamani, kuma duka kayan albarkatun ƙasa ne mai fa'ida mai fa'ida da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi tare da fa'idar amfani. Ana amfani da DMF da yawa a cikin polyurethane (PU manna), kayan lantarki, fiber na wucin gadi, masana'antun magunguna da ƙari na abinci, da sauransu.

Matsayin ci gaban masana'antu na DMF

Daga bangaren samar da kayayyaki na DMF na cikin gida, wadatar tana canzawa. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a shekarar 2021, karfin samar da DMF na cikin gida ya kai ton 870,000, abin da aka fitar ya kai tan 659,800, kuma karfin canjin karfin ya kai kashi 75.84%. Idan aka kwatanta da 2020, masana'antar DMF a cikin 2021 tana da ƙaramin ƙarfi, samarwa mafi girma da amfani da ƙarfi.

Ƙarfin DMF na kasar Sin, samarwa da ƙarfin juzu'i a cikin 2017-2021

Source: bayanan jama'a

Daga bangaren buƙatu, yawan amfanin DMF yana ƙaruwa kaɗan kuma a hankali a cikin 2017-2019, kuma yawan amfani da DMF yana raguwa sosai a cikin 2020 saboda tasirin sabon cutar kambi, kuma yawan amfanin masana'antar yana ƙaruwa a cikin 2021. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, yawan amfanin masana'antar DMF a kasar Sin a shekarar 2021 ya kai 529,500. ya canza zuwa +6.13% domin mako.

Bayyanar amfani da ƙimar girma na DMF a China daga 2017-2021

Source: tattara bayanan jama'a

Dangane da tsarin buƙatun ƙasa, manna shine yanki mafi girma na amfani. Dangane da kididdiga, a cikin 2021 China DMF tsarin buƙatun ƙasa, manna PU shine mafi girman aikace-aikacen ƙasa na DMF, yana lissafin 59%, buƙatun buƙatun jaka, tufafi, takalma da huluna da sauran masana'antu, masana'antar tashar ta fi girma.

2021 China DMF yanki aikace-aikace kashi masana'antu lissafinsu

Source: Bayanin Jama'a

Matsayin shigo da fitarwa na DMF

"N, N-dimethylformamide" lambar kwastam "29241910" Daga halin da ake ciki na shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki, masana'antun DMF na kasar Sin sun fi karfin karfinsu, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje sun fi na shigo da kaya girma, 2021 farashin DMF ya tashi sosai, adadin fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin ya tashi. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a shekarar 2021, yawan kudin da ake fitarwa na DMF na kasar Sin ya kai tan 131,400, adadin da aka fitar ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 229.

2015-2021 China DMF yawan fitarwa da adadin

Tushen: Babban Hukumar Kwastam, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Huajing ta hada

A fannin rarraba fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, kashi 95.06% na adadin fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin DFM yana cikin Asiya. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, manyan wurare biyar da aka rarraba kayayyakin da ake fitarwa na DFM na kasar Sin a shekarar 2021 su ne Koriya ta Kudu (30.72%), Japan (22.09%), Indiya (11.07%), Taiwan, Sin (11.07%) da Vietnam (9.08%).

Rarraba wuraren fitarwar DMF na kasar Sin a cikin 2021 (Naúrar: %)

Tushen: Babban Hukumar Kwastam, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Huajing ta hada

Tsarin gasa na masana'antu DMF

Dangane da tsarin gasa (ta hanyar iyawa), haɓakar masana'antar yana da girma, tare da CR3 ya kai 65%. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a cikin 2021, Hualu Hensheng shi ne kan gaba wajen samar da DFM na cikin gida tare da ton 330,000 na iya samar da DMF, kuma a halin yanzu shine mafi girma na DMF a duniya, tare da kaso na kasuwa na cikin gida fiye da 33%.

Tsarin gasa na masana'antar DMF na kasar Sin a cikin 2021 (ta iyawa)

Source: tattara bayanan jama'a

Yanayin ci gaban masana'antu na DMF na gaba

1, farashin ya ci gaba da hauhawa, ko kuma za a daidaita

Tun daga 2021, farashin DMF ya tashi sosai. Farashin DMF na shekarar 2021 ya kai yuan/ton 13,111, sama da 111.09% idan aka kwatanta da 2020. 5 ga Fabrairu 2022, farashin DMF ya kai yuan 17,450, a wani babban matsayi na tarihi. Yaduwar DMF suna jujjuyawa zuwa sama, kuma suna ƙaruwa sosai. 5 ga Fabrairu, 2022, DMF ya bazu ya kai yuan 12,247 / ton, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin yaduwar tarihi.

2, gefen wadata yana iyakance a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, buƙatar DMF na dogon lokaci zai ci gaba da farfadowa

A cikin 2020, cutar da sabuwar kambi ta shafa, yawan amfani da DMF ya ragu sosai, kuma Zhejiang Jiangshan ya fitar da ton 180,000 na iya samarwa a bangaren samar da wani tasiri. 2021, tasirin annobar cikin gida ta raunana, takalma, jaka, tufafi da masana'antar kera kayan daki suna buƙatar murmurewa, buƙatun buƙatun PU sun haɓaka, buƙatun DMF ya girma daidai da haka, yawan amfanin DMF na shekara-shekara na ton 529,500, haɓakar 6.13% shekara- a shekara. 6.13% karuwa a kowace shekara. Yayin da tasirin sabon kambi ya ragu sannu a hankali, tattalin arzikin duniya ya haifar da farfadowa, bukatar DMF za ta ci gaba da farfadowa, ana sa ran samar da DMF zai ci gaba da girma a cikin 2022 da 2023.