Phenol wani muhimmin abu ne mai guba na kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke da amfani da yawa a cikin masana'antar sinadarai da sauran filayen. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika kuma tattauna manyan samfuran phenol.

Muna bukatar sanin menene phenol. Phenol wani yanki ne mai ƙanshi na ƙanshi tare da Tsarin Tsarin Kwayoyin C6h6o. Yana da launi ne mai launi ko farin luli mai ƙarfi tare da ƙanshin musamman. Ana amfani da phenol galibi azaman albarkatun ƙasa don samar da samfurori daban-daban, kamar su ballenol a, da sauransu resin samfuran poxxy, filastik , fiber, fim, da sauransu, ana amfani da phenol azaman albarkatun ƙasa don samar da magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, surfactants da wasu samfuran sunadarai.

Don fahimtar manyan samfuran phenol, dole ne mu fara bincika tsarin samarwa. Tsarin samarwa na phenol an raba shi cikin matakai biyu: Mataki na farko shine don amfani da kwalwar kwalba na samar da carbene ta hanyar aiwatar da carbonization da distillation; Mataki na biyu shine amfani da benzene a matsayin albarkatun kasa don samar da phenol ta hanyar aiwatar da hadawan abu da iskar shaka, hydroxylation da distillation. A cikin wannan tsari, benzene shine oxidized don samar da phenic acid, sannan phenolic acid ya inganta oxidized don samar da phenol. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu hanyoyin don samar da phenol, kamar suflalytic canji na man fetur ko tsallake mai.

Bayan fahimtar tsarin samarwa na phenol, zamu iya gwada manyan samfuran sa. A halin yanzu, mafi mahimmancin samfurin phenol shine Biyerenol A. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, filastik, fiber, fim da sauran samfuran. Baya ga Bisphenol a, akwai kuma wasu muhimman samfuran phenol, kamar iretan ether, Nylon 66 gishiri. Ana iya amfani da gilashin 66 a matsayin babban firam da firam mai ƙarfi da filastik a filaye daban-daban kamar injunan, kayan aiki da Aerospace.

A ƙarshe, babban samfurin Phenol shine Biyernol a, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin samar da epoxy guduro, filastik, fiber, fim da sauran samfuran. Baya ga Bisphenol A, akwai kuma wasu mahimman samfurori na phenol, kamar iron firikwensin 'yan ether da na 66 gishiri. Don biyan bukatun filaye daban-daban na aikace-aikace, ya zama dole don ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin samarwa da ingancin samfurin na phenol da manyan samfuran.