Phenol abu ne na gama gari na gama gari, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai wajen sarrafa kayayyaki daban-daban. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika tambayar wanene shimai masana'anta na phenol.

Muna bukatar sanin tushen phenol. Phenol musamman ana samarwa ta hanyar hadawan catalyntic na hadawan hadawan catalytic na benzene. Benzene shine kayan ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin samar da mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta daban-daban. Bugu da kari, phenol kuma za a iya samun phenol ta hanyar hakar da rabuwa da kwalta na kwal, katako (kashin itace da sauran kayan haɗin mai.

Bayan haka, muna bukatar mu bincika wanda yake mai ƙera phenol. A zahiri, akwai masu kera da ke samar da phenol a cikin duniya. Ana rarraba waɗannan masana'antu a Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Asiya da sauran yankuna. Daga gare su, manyan kamfanonin samar da phenol suna sabic (Saudi na asali Masana'antu, Kamfanin Huntic Corstich, Commor Chestchos, Enc.

Hakanan muna buƙatar yin la'akari da tsarin samarwa da fasaha na phenol. A halin yanzu, akwai kuma wasu bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin samarwa da fasaha tsakanin masana'antun daban-daban. Koyaya, tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓaka kimantawa da fasaha, tsari da fasaha na phenol kuma yana haifar da haɓaka.

A ƙarshe, muna buƙatar bincika aikace-aikacen phenol. Phenol abu ne mai amfani da kayan masarufi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai wajen samar da samfurori daban-daban kamar su filastik, magance jami'ai, antioxidants, dyes da alamu. Bugu da kari, phenol kuma za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin sinadarai na roba, qwari da sauran samfuran. Saboda haka, bukatar phenol yana da girma da yawa a cikin wadannan masana'antu.

Akwai masana'antun da yawa da ke samar da phenol a cikin duniya, da kuma hanyoyin samarwa da fasahar zamani ma sun bambanta. Tushen phenol galibi daga benzene ne ko kuma kashin kwal. Aikace-aikacen phenol yana da fadi sosai, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Saboda haka, wa yake masana'anta na phenol ya dogara da wane kamfani ne kuka zaɓi siyan phenol. Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai taimaka muku samun ƙarin bayani game da phenol kuma ku taimake ku warware wannan tambayar.