Sunan samfurin:Toluene

Tsarin kwayoyin:C7h8

CAS No:108-88-3

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Kayan sunadarai::

Toluene, wani fili na kwayoyin cuta tare da tsarin sinadarai c₇h₈, ruwa mai launi ne, ruwa mai narkewa tare da wari mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Yana da ingantaccen kayan maye. Ba shi da kuskure tare da ethanol, ethetone, chloroform, carbon disulkide da kyau acetic acid, da kuma dan kadan sculble cikin ruwa. Shirin, tururi na iya samar da fashewar fashewar ruwa tare da iska, yawan ƙara na cakuda na iya fashewa a low kewayon. Low guba, ld50 (bera, baki) 5000mg / kg. Babban taro na gas mai naricotic, haushi

Aikace-aikacen:

Toluene an samo shi ne daga kashin kwal kamar yadda maganin bincike. Yana faruwa a cikin man fetur da wadatar cututtukan ruwa. Ana amfani da Toluene don samar da kayan aikin (TTT), Toluene Diisecyanate, da Benze; a matsayin kayan masarufi, kwayoyi, da kayan abinci; Kuma a matsayin masana'antu na masana'antu don relbers, paints, mayafin, maƙwabta.

Toluene yana da aikace-aikace da yawa a masana'antar sunadarai da maniyyi, tare da kimanin tan miliyan 6 waɗanda aka yi amfani da su kowace shekara da tan miliyan 16 da aka yi amfani da su a duniya. Manyan amfani da Toluene shine babban nauyin octane a cikin fetur. Toluene yana da darajar Orpane na 114. Toluene yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mahadi guda huɗu, tare da Benzene, Xylene, da Ethylbenzene, waɗanda aka samar yayin magancewa don haɓaka aikin fetur na fetur. Tare, waɗannan mahadi guda huɗu suna raguwa kamar btex. Btex babban bangare ne na fetur, wanda yake da kusan 18% ta hanyar nauyin da ake cakuda. Kodayake da rabo daga cikin malomatik ya bambanta don samar da cakuda daban-daban don saduwa da yanki daban-daban da buƙatun yanayi, Toluene yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan haɗin. Hatoline hankula ya ƙunshi kimanin 5% tafiye da nauyi.
Toluene shine abincin farko da ake amfani dashi don samar da mahadi daban-daban. Ana amfani da shi yana haifar da diiscyanates. Isocyanates yana ɗauke da ƙungiyar masu aiki? N = c = o, da diiscyanate Babban diiscyanates sune Toluene 2,4-Diiscyanate Andtoluene 2,6-DIISECYANATE. Samun diiscyanates a Arewacin Amurka kusa da biliyan biliyan a shekara. Fiye da 90% na samar da Toluenecyanate ana amfani da shi don cin gashin kansa. Ana amfani da ƙarshen azaman m cika a cikin kayan daki, gado, da cashidings mai wuya, kayan gini mai wuya, sassan gini, sassan gini, sassan ginin, kayan gini, sassan ginin, kayan gini, kayan gini, da kayan gini, kayan gini, da kayan gini, da kayan gini, da kayan gini, da kayan gini, da kuma sassan kananan kayan.

A cikin kera benzocic, benzaldehyde, dyes, da dyes, da sauran mahadi na kwayoyin; a matsayin sauran ƙarfi don zane-zane, lacquers, gumis, resins; bakin ciki don inks, turare, dyes; A cikin hakar ƙa'idodi da yawa daga tsire-tsire; Kamar yadda mai ƙari.