Sunan samfur:Acetone

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:C3H6O

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Bayani:

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Acetone (wanda aka fi sani da propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one da β-ketopropane) shine wakilin mafi sauƙi na ƙungiyar mahaɗan sinadarai da aka sani da ketones.Ruwa ne mara launi, mai canzawa, mai ƙonewa.
Acetone yana da alaƙa da ruwa kuma yana aiki azaman mahimman kaushi na dakin gwaje-gwaje don dalilai masu tsabta.Acetone wani kaushi ne mai matukar tasiri ga mahalli masu yawa kamar Methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, da dai sauransu, kuma shine sinadari mai aiki a cikin cire ƙusa goge.Ana kuma amfani da shi wajen kera robobi daban-daban, zaruruwa, magunguna, da sauran sinadarai.

Acetone yana wanzuwa a cikin yanayi a cikin Ƙasar Kyauta.A cikin tsire-tsire, galibi yana wanzuwa a cikin mahimman mai, irin su man shayi, mai mahimmancin rosin, man citrus, da sauransu;Fitsari na mutum da jini da na dabba, naman dabbar ruwa da ruwan jiki sun ƙunshi ɗan ƙaramin adadin acetone.

Aikace-aikace:

Muhimmin albarkatun halitta a cikin sinadarai, fiber wucin gadi, magani, fenti, robobi, gilashin kwayoyin halitta, kayan kwalliya da sauran masana'antu;kyakkyawan kaushi mai ƙarfi wanda ke narkar da samfuran halitta da yawa kamar guduro, acetate cellulose, acetylene da sauransu.

Wani muhimmin albarkatun kasa don haɗakar da keene, acetic anhydride, iodoform, polyisoprene roba, methacrylic acid, methyl ester, chloroform, da resin epoxy.

cyanohydrin acetone da aka samu daga amsawar acetone tare da hydrocyanic acid shine albarkatun kasa na resin methacrylic (perspex).

Danyen abu a cikin samar da resin matsakaicin bisphenol A.

A cikin magunguna, ana amfani da acetone a matsayin masu cirewa don nau'ikan bitamin da hormones ban da bitamin C, da kuma kawar da kaushi don tace mai.

Danyen abu don cire ƙusa goge a cikin kayan shafawa

Daya daga cikin albarkatun kasa don hada pyrethroids a cikin masana'antar magungunan kashe qwari