Sunan Samfuta:Aniline

Tsarin kwayoyin:C6h7n

CAS No:62-533

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Kayan sunadarai:

ANILINE shine mafi sauƙin amine mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da kuma wani fili wanda aka kafa ta hanyar musanyar wasan zarra a cikin yankin Idinze. Yana da mai mai launi kamar ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da wari mai ƙarfi. A lokacin da mai tsanani zuwa 370 c, yana da dan kadan narkewa cikin ruwa da kuma narkewa a cikin ethanol, ether, chilorodorm da sauran abubuwan da ke ciki. Ya zama launin ruwan kasa a cikin iska ko a ƙarƙashin rana. Zai iya zama distilled ta hanyar tururi. An ƙara yawan adadin zinc na foda don hana hadawan hadawa yayin da yake distilled. Za'a iya ƙara anidile mai tsabta 10 ~ 15ppm nabh4 don hana lalacewar oxidation. Maganin maganin aniline shine alkaline.
Abu ne mai sauki ka samar da gishiri idan ya amsa da acid. Alkrogen hydrogen atoms a cikin kungiyoyin amino ko acyl don samar da aniline na biyu ko na uku da acyl aniline. A lokacin da ake amfani da shi na faruwa, samfuran Ortho da para maye gurbin samfuran musamman ana samarwa. Yana da nitrite tare da nitrite don ƙirƙirar salts na diazonium, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da jerin abubuwan cututtukan benzene da kuma mahaɗan Ado.

Aikace-aikacen:

Aniline na daya daga cikin mahimman tsaka-tsaki a cikin masana'antar rana. Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar Gyuwa don keran acid tawu, acid suma mai laushi, kai tsaye, indic blue, indic blui fg da kuma reuti ; A cikin alalments na kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar jan zinare, gwakwalwa ja, phenocyanine ja, soly baki magunguna na magunguna, kuma a matsayin matsakaici a cikin samarwa na kayan yaji, varnorishes, fina-finai, da sauransu za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai tsafta, wakilin fashewar fashewar, wakili na fashewa a cikin fetur kuma a hankali; Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar hydroquinone da 2-phenylindole.
ANILINE shine mahimmancin albarkatun kasa don samar da magungunan kashe qwari.