Sunan samfur:Aniline

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Aniline shine amine mafi sauƙi na farko kuma wani fili da aka samar ta hanyar maye gurbin kwayar zarra ta hydrogen a cikin kwayoyin benzene tare da rukunin amino.Mai marar launi ne kamar ruwa mai ƙonewa tare da kamshi mai ƙarfi.Lokacin da aka yi zafi zuwa 370 C, yana da ɗan narkewa cikin ruwa kuma yana narkewa a cikin ethanol, ether, chloroform da sauran kaushi na kwayoyin halitta.Ya zama launin ruwan kasa a iska ko a karkashin rana.Ana iya distilled ta tururi.Ana ƙara ɗan ƙaramin foda na zinc don hana oxidation lokacin da aka distilled.Ana iya ƙara tsaftataccen aniline 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 don hana lalacewar iskar shaka.Maganin aniline shine alkaline.
Yana da sauƙi don samar da gishiri lokacin da yake amsawa da acid.Ƙungiyoyin alkyl ko acyl za su iya maye gurbin kwayoyin halittar hydrogen da ke kan rukunin amino ɗin su don samar da aniline na aji na biyu ko na uku da kuma acyl aniline.Lokacin da canjin canji ya faru, samfuran ortho da samfuran da aka musanya ana kera su.Yana amsawa tare da nitrite don samar da gishiri na diazonium, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da jerin abubuwan da aka samo na benzene da mahadi na azo.

Aikace-aikace:

Aniline yana daya daga cikin mahimman tsaka-tsaki a cikin masana'antar rini.Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar rini don kera acid tawada blue G, matsakaici acid acid, rawaya mai laushi acid, orange S kai tsaye, fure kai tsaye, shuɗi indigo, tarwatsa launin ruwan rawaya, cationic rosé FG da reactive m ja X-SB, da sauransu. ;a Organic pigments, ana amfani da shi wajen kera zinariya ja, zinariya ja g, babban ja foda, phenocyanine ja, man soluble baki, da dai sauransu Ana iya amfani da shi a matsayin danyen abu ga Pharmaceutical sulfa kwayoyi, kuma a matsayin tsaka-tsaki a cikin samarwa. na kayan yaji, robobi, varnishes, fina-finai, da dai sauransu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman stabilizer a cikin abubuwan fashewa, wakili mai tabbatar da fashewa a cikin mai da sauran ƙarfi;Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don kera hydroquinone da 2-phenylindole.
Aniline wani abu ne mai mahimmanci don samar da magungunan kashe qwari.