A kasuwar Sinawa, tsarin samar da MMA ya kirkiro kusan nau'ikan guda shida, kuma waɗannan hanyoyin an samar dasu. Koyaya, yanayin gasar MMA ya bambanta sosai tsakanin matakai daban-daban.

A halin yanzu, akwai manyan hanyoyin samarwa guda uku na MMA:

Hanyar Acetone (Hanyar AC): Wannan shine ɗayan abubuwan samar da masana'antu na farko, tare da fasaha mai girma da aiki mai sauƙi.

Hanyar Ethylene: Wannan tsari ne na sabon tsari tare da babban aikin da ingancin samfurin.

Itaobutene Hopidation Hopidation (Hanyar C4): Wannan tsari ne wanda aka samar da shi bisa duhun oxide na oxidegogen na Butene, tare da sauƙin samar da albarkatu da farashi mai sauƙi.

A kan waɗannan matakai uku, akwai ingantattun hanyoyin samarwa guda uku kamar haka:

Ingantaccen Hanyar AC: ta hanyar inganta yanayin da kayan aiki, yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin samfurin an inganta.

Ice Acetic acid hanya: Wannan tsari yana amfani da kankara acetic acid kamar yadda albarkatun ƙasa, kuma babu wani ɗigo na kayan lantarki a lokacin aiwatar da samarwa, yana yin abokantaka da muhalli.

Matakan Basf da Lucite, sun wakilci musamman da sunan kamfanin, suna da musamman ingancin fasahar halitta dangane da halayen kamfanoni, da fa'idodin fa'idodinsu.

A halin yanzu, waɗannan hanyoyin samarwa guda shida duk sun sami samuwar raka'a da sikelin tan 10000 ko fiye da China. Koyaya, gasar tsakanin matakai daban-daban sun bambanta sosai saboda dalilai kamar su nasu. A nan gaba, tare da ci gaba da fasaha da ci gaban kasuwa, yanayin yanayin fushinan na iya canzawa.

A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa a watan Satumbar 2022, Sashin masana'antu na Methacrylate (M. An samu nasarar farawa da kuma sarrafa dogaro, kuma samfuran sun kasance daidai. Wannan na'urar itace metan human humanol na duniya na farko a cikin na'urar zanga-zangar ta MMA, ta cimma nasarar samar da kayan metroleum na gida don amfani da kayan metracts.

Saboda canji na yanayin ƙasa mai gasa, samar da wadatarwa da kuma buƙatar yanayi mai canzawa ya canza, kuma farashin yana nuna kundin kunkuntar. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, mafi girman farashin kasuwa na MMA a China ya kai 14014 Yuan / ton, kuma mafi ƙarancin farashin shine kusan 10000 Yuan / ton. Kamar yadda na 2023, farashin kasuwa ya ragu zuwa Yuan / tan. Babban samfurin Wakilin ƙasa shine PMMA, wanda ya nuna rauni a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, tare da matsakaicin farashin yuan / ton da kuma ƙarancin yuan / ton. Tun daga watan Agusta 2023, farashin muhimmin kasuwar kasuwancin kasar Sin ya canza a 14600 yuan / ton. Ya kamata a lura cewa saboda abubuwan da suka faru cewa samfuran PMMA na gida galibi sune tsakiyar alamomi marasa ƙarfi, matakin farashin yana ƙasa da wannan kasuwar da aka shigo da ita.

1.Ba tare da la'akari da Unitungiyar MMA na acetic acid ba, tsarin samar da kayan aikin ethylene yana da ƙarfi mafi ƙarfi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, da Ethylene tushen tsarin samar da ingantaccen tsari yana da karfin gasa a kasuwar kasar Sin. A cewar ƙididdiga, samar da farashin na ethylene na ethylene shine mafi ƙasƙanci kuma gasa ta ita ce mafi ƙarfi. A shekarar 2020, farashin ka'idodin ethylene na ethylene MMA ya kasance 5530 yuan a kan ton, yayin da watan Janairu 2023, matsakaicin tsada shine kawai 6088 yuan pern ton. Sabanin haka, hanyar basf tana da tsada mafi tsada, tare da kudin MMA da 10765 yuan a cikin ton daga Janairu zuwa Agusta 203.

Lokacin da kimanta gasa na matakan samarwa daban-daban, muna bukatar mu kula da bambance-bambance a cikin naúrar amfani da kayan albarkatun ƙasa na matakai daban-daban. Misali, albarkatun albarkatun amfani da hanyar Ethylene shine 0.35 ethylene, 0.84 Methanol, da kuma yawan amfani da basf shine 0.387, da kuma yawan gas na zamani ne Mita 662 masu siffar sukari. Waɗannan bambance-bambance suna shafar farashin samarwa da gasa na matakai daban-daban.

Dangane da kimantawa kimantawa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, babbar hanyar mama ita ce: Hanyar ethylene> Hanyar AC> Hanyar AC> Hanyar AC> Hanyar BUKATA> Lucite. Bambancin wannan saƙar ne ta hanyar bambance-bambance a cikin injiniyan jama'a tsakanin matakai daban-daban.

A nan gaba, tare da ci gaban fasaha da ci gaban kasuwa, yanayin yanayin ƙasa na iya canzawa. Musamman ba tare da la'akari da na'urar Acetic acid, ethylene Mma zai ci gaba da kiyaye fa'idar gasa ba.

2.Ana sa ran Hanyar Acetic acid MMA zai zama babbar hanyar samarwa

Cibiyar Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Kimiyya na Kimiyya na Kimiyya na Kimiyya ya samu nasarar bunkasa yawan masana'antar giyar ta farko. Shuka yana ɗaukar methanol da acetic acid kamar albarkatun ƙasa, kuma ta hanyar aiwatar da ingantaccen ingin Aldol, da sauransu, ya fahimci amincin samar da samfuran MMA. Wannan tsari yana da ci gaba a bayyane, ba wai kawai tsari bane kawai, har ma da kayan abinci sun fito ne daga mai, wanda ke da cikakkiyar amfani. Bugu da kari, Xinjiang Zhongu Fasaha Phui Fasaha Co., Ltd. yana shirin shigarwa na masana'antu na 110000 na / shekara, wanda zai kara inganta haɓakar MMA da ci gaba da masana'antar MMA. Idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya na gargajiya da aka samo asali na MMA, Acetic acid na Acetic acid ne ya fi amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar muhalli don masana'antar MMA ta nan gaba.

3.Akwai mahimman bambance-bambance a cikin matakan tasirin tsada na matakai daban-daban

Akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin matakan tasirin tsada na kayan aiki daban-daban na mma, da kuma tasirin abubuwa daban-daban kan farashi ya bambanta dangane da fasaha na fasaha.

Ga ACH MMA, farashin canje-canje na Acetone, Methanol, da makamancin haka suna da tasiri sosai akan farashin sa. Daga gare su, farashin canje-canje na acetone suna da tasiri mafi girma akan farashi, kai 26% yana shafar 57% da kuma kashi 18% na farashi, bi da farashi kaɗan. Ya bambanta, farashin asusun Methanol na kusan 7%. Sabili da haka, a cikin binciken alamar darajar Ach MMA, ƙarin kulawa yana buƙatar biyan kuɗi zuwa canje-canje kudin Acetone.

Don C4 Hanyar MMA, tsarkakakkiyar isobutylene shine mafi tsada mai canzawa, lissafin kimanin 58% na MMA farashin. Asusun Methanol na kusan 6% na farashin farashin. Farashin isoobutene suna da tasiri sosai akan farashin farashin C4 MMA.

Don ethylene tushen MMA, wanda ya ci naúrar asusun asusun Ethylene na sama da kashi 85% na farashin farashin wannan tsari, wanda shine babban tasirin farashin. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa an samar da yawancin ethylene a matsayin mai tallafawa kayan aiki, da kuma sasantawa na cikin gida ne mafi yawa bisa ga farashin farashi. Sabili da haka, matakin samar da tsinkaye na ethylene bazai ye zama babba a matsayin matakin samar da mahimmanci ba.

A takaice, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin tasirin tasirin abubuwan da suka shafi farashi a cikin farashi a cikin farashi mai mahimmanci, da kuma nazarin yana buƙatar aiwatar da takamaiman fasa fasahar zamani.

4.Wanne tsari na samar da mma zai sami mafi ƙarancin farashi a gaba?

A karkashin matsayin fasaha na yanzu, matakin samar da haɓaka na MMA A cikin matakai daban-daban a nan gaba za a shafe shi da yawa ta sauka a cikin farashin kayan ragon. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a yawancin hanyoyin samar da MMA sun haɗa da MTBE, Methanol, acetone, acid, da ethylene. Za'a iya sayan waɗannan samfuran ko an kawo su cikin ƙasa, yayin da iskar gas, mai ɗaukar hoto da kayan kwalliya, da sauransu acid, da sauransu.

Daga gare su, farashin Mtbe musamman yana bin danniya na kasuwar da aka girka mai, kuma farashin mai mai da alaƙa da farashin mai. A kan tsarin hangen nesa na rashin tsaro don farashin mai gaba, ana sa ran farashin Mtbe ya nuna matukar wahala, kuma ana tsammanin yanayin da yake tsammanin ya fi mai karfi. Farashin methanol a kasuwa yana canzawa tare da yanayin farashin mai, kuma ana sa ran wadataccen kayan zai ci gaba da ƙara sosai. Koyaya, ci gaban samfurin sarkar masana'antu zai haifar da karuwa a farashin amfani da kai na ƙasa, kuma farashin kayan methanol a kasuwa ana sa ran zai ci gaba da tashi.

Wadatar da buƙata muhalli a cikin kasuwar AceTeTone na deteriorating, da kuma gina sabbin ayyukan ta amfani da hanyar da aka hana, da kuma saukarwa na lokaci na iya zama mai rauni sosai. Ethylene ana kawo shi a ƙasƙanci kuma yana da haɓaka haɓaka.

Sabili da haka, dangane da yanayin fasaha na yanzu da kuma yanayin canji na farashin farashin kayan ƙasa, har yanzu akwai rashin tabbas game da abin da tsarin samar da MMA zai iya samun mafi ƙarancin farashi a nan gaba. Koyaya, ana iya hango cewa a cikin mahallin farashin mai gaba da mai da zai kara, farashin kayan methanol da Mtbe ana tsammanin za su tashi, wanda na iya samun tasiri sosai ga matakin masarufi a cikin matakai daban-daban. Don kula da gasa, masana'antun na iya buƙatar neman tashoshin tattalin arziki da ingantattun tashoshinsu, yayin ƙarfafa ingantawa da haɓaka kayan aiki don rage ingancin samarwa da haɓaka ingancin samarwa.

Taƙaitawa

Za a iya sa ranakawar tafiyar da MMA. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura da cewa a nan gaba, kamfanoni za su ci gaba cikin tsarin sarkar ta hanyar samfuran masana'antu da kuma wasu samfuran sunadarai.

Dalilin da ya sa ake tsammanin ethylene zai ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi shine saboda karfi da yawan albarkatun ƙasa ethylene, wanda asusunsa na babban rabo na samar da farashin samarwa. Koyaya, ya kamata a nuna cewa an kawo mafi yawan uthylene an kawo su cikin rashin tsaro, kuma matakin haɓaka haɓaka na iya zama babba a matsayin matakin haɓaka.

Hanyar Ach tana da gasa mai ƙarfi lokacin da aka haɗu da ɓangaren acrylonitrile tare da babban tsarin kayan masarufi, yayin da Ach hanyar zai iya samar da isobutylene a matsayin mai tazara, rage farashi .

A gasa ta hanyoyin da ke cikin hanyar C4 shine in mun gwada da rauni, galibi saboda mahimmancin farashin kayan isobutane da acrylonitrile da acrylonitrane da farashin samarwa.

Gabaɗaya, yanayin da ya fi gasa aiki na sarkar MMA a nan gaba zai kasance don kamfanoni don haɓaka samfuran masana'antu da kuma wasu samfuran masu tsada. Wannan ba zai iya rage farashin samarwa kawai da inganta gasa samfurin ba, har ma mafi kyau saduwa da buƙatar kasuwa.