Acetonemai launi ne mai launi, mai haske mai haske tare da ƙanshi mai tsoratarwa. Yana da wuta mai walƙiya kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antu, magani, da rayuwar yau da kullun. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika hanyoyin tantancewar acetone.

1. Gano gani

Gano gani yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi sauki don gano Acetone. Accetone tsarkakakkiyar ruwa mai launi ne mai launi, mara ruwa, ba tare da wani m ko laka ba. Idan kun ga cewa mafita mai launin shuɗi ce ko turbi, yana nuna cewa akwai ƙazanta ko laka a cikin mafita.

2

Shaida mai ban sha'awa hanya ce ta yau da kullun don gano abubuwan da aka gyara na mahadi na kwayoyin. Abubuwan da kwayoyin halitta daban-daban suna da banbanci daban-daban, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tushen ganewa. ANCETONAN ACETON yana da girman girman shaye-shaye a cikin 1735 cm-1 a cikin m bakan, wanda shine carbonyl mirgince peak na Ketone kungiyar. Idan sauran mahadi suna bayyana a cikin samfurin, za a sami canje-canje a cikin girman ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta ko bayyanar da sabon kogon ƙwallon ƙafa. Saboda haka, za a iya amfani da ma'anar bayyanar da boyewa don gano acetone kuma ya bambanta shi daga sauran mahadi.

3. Gas

Gas Chromatography hanya ce don rabuwa da kuma nazarin volatile kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya amfani da shi don raba da kuma bincika abubuwan da aka gyara masu rikitarwa kuma gano abubuwan da ke cikin kowane bangare. ANCETON ACETON yana da takamaiman ganiya na chromatogram a cikin chromatogram na gas chomatam, tare da lokacin riƙewa na kimanin minti 1.8. Idan sauran mahadi suna bayyana a cikin samfurin, za a sami canje-canje a cikin lokacin riƙewa ko bayyanar sabon kololuwa kololuwa. Saboda haka, za a iya amfani da fatic din don gano acetone kuma ya bambanta shi daga wasu mahadi.

4.

Mul spectrometry hanya ce don gano mahaɗan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin babban yanayin iska, sannan gano samfurin ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar masarautar da aka haife shi. Kowace fili na kwayoyin halitta yana da bakan da yawa na musamman, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tushen ganewa. Accetone Acetone yana da halayyar mai kama da masara a cikin m / z = 43, wanda shine babban kwayoyin ƙwayar acetone. Idan sauran mahadi suna bayyana a cikin samfurin, za a sami canje-canje a cikin taro na kallo ko bayyanar da sabon ƙamshi. Sabili da haka, za a iya amfani da taro na farko don gano acetone kuma ana rarrabe shi daga wasu mahadi.

A taƙaitaccen bayani, tantance gani, gano bayyanar da ban mamaki, ana iya amfani da shaidar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, da kuma gano alamun bayyanar cututtukan fata na ainihi ana iya amfani da tantance taro don gano acetone. Koyaya, waɗannan hanyoyin suna buƙatar kayan aikin ƙwararru da aikin fasaha, don haka ana ba da shawarar cibiyoyin gwaji na ƙwararru don ganowa.