AcetoneShin mai launi ne mai launi, ruwa mai narkewa wanda ba shi da ruwa da ruwa da narkewa a yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta da yawa. Yana da amfani sosai da yawa da yawa tare da kewayon aikace-aikace a cikin sunadarai, magunguna, kayan kwalliya, da sauran masana'antu. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika yadda ake yin yadda ake yin acetone a cikin wani Lab ta hanyar jagorar mataki-mataki-mataki da kuma yiwuwar amfani da shi.

Yin acetone a cikin lab

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin acetone a cikin lab. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa ya ƙunshi hadawan abu da iskar shaka ta amfani da Mangalawa Drixide kamar yadda ya kasance mai isaka. Anan ne jagorar mataki-mataki-mataki don yin acetone a cikin lab:

Mataki na 1: tara kayan da ake buƙata da kayan aiki: Kuna buƙatar Manganese Dioxide, Acetone, maƙera, mai dumama, filayen sihiri, da gilashin da aka ba da su, da kuma gilashin da suka dace don amfani a cikin lab.

Mataki na 2: kara 'yan grams na manganese dioxide zuwa flaski na uku da aka ware har sai ya narke.

Mataki na 3: etara 'yan saukad da acetone ga furen da ke motsa su da kyau. Lura cewa amsawar tana da kyau, saboda haka ku mai da hankali kada ku yi zafi shi da yawa.

Mataki na 4: Ci gaba da motsa cakuda kimanin minti 30 ko har sai da juyin juya yanayin gas ya tsaya. Wannan yana nuna cewa amsawar ta cika.

Mataki na 5: sanyi cakuda zuwa dakin da zazzabi kuma canja wurin shi zuwa gauraye. Rarrabe lokaci na kwayoyin daga lokaci mai ruwa.

Mataki na 6: Dry ta da kwayoyin halitta ta amfani da magnesium sulfate da tace shi ta wani ɗan gajeren hanya don cire kowane impurities.

Mataki na 7: Distillar Acetone ta amfani da saitin Distillation mai sauƙi. Tattara ragin da ya dace da tafasasshen yanayin acetone (kusan 56°C) kuma tattara su a cikin akwati da ta dace.

Mataki na 8: Gwada tsarkakewar Acetone ta amfani da gwaje-gwajen sunadarai da bincike na spectrographic. Idan tsarkakakkiyar mai gamsarwa ce, kun sami nasarar sanya acetone a cikin lab.

M amfani da lab-da aka sanya acetone

Ana iya amfani da LAb-sanya acetone don dalilai daban-daban. Anan akwai wasu amfani: