Masana'antar sinadarai ta kasar Sin tana samun bunkasuwa daga babban matsayi zuwa madaidaicin alkibla, kuma kamfanonin sinadarai suna samun sauye-sauye, wanda ba makawa za su kawo karin kayayyakin da ake tacewa.Fitowar waɗannan samfuran za su sami wani tasiri a kan gaskiyar bayanan kasuwa da haɓaka sabon zagaye na haɓaka masana'antu da tarawa.
Wannan labarin zai yi nazari kan wasu muhimman masana'antu a masana'antar sinadarai ta kasar Sin da yankunan da suka fi mayar da hankali don bayyana tasirin tarihinsu da albarkatunsu ga masana'antu.Za mu bincika yankunan da ke da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan masana'antu da kuma nazarin yadda waɗannan yankuna ke shafar ci gaban waɗannan masana'antu.
1. Mafi yawan masu amfani da kayayyakin sinadarai a kasar Sin: lardin Guangdong
Lardin Guangdong shi ne yankin da ya fi yawan amfani da sinadarai a kasar Sin, musamman saboda yawan GDP da yake da shi.Jimillar GDP na lardin Guangdong ya kai yuan tiriliyan 12.91, wanda ya kasance matsayi na farko a kasar Sin, wanda ya sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar masana'antun masana'antar sinadarai mai albarka.A cikin tsarin dabaru na samfuran sinadarai a kasar Sin, kusan kashi 80% nasu suna da tsarin dabaru daga arewa zuwa kudu, kuma muhimmin kasuwar karshen mako ita ce lardin Guangdong.
A halin yanzu, lardin Guangdong na mai da hankali kan samar da wasu manyan sansanonin sinadarai guda biyar, wadanda dukkansu aka tanadar da manya-manyan masana'antar tace matatun mai da sinadarai.Wannan ya ba da damar haɓaka sarkar masana'antar sinadarai a lardin Guangdong, ta yadda za a inganta ƙimar gyare-gyare da sikelin samar da kayayyaki.Sai dai har yanzu akwai gibi a fannin samar da kasuwa, wanda ya kamata a kara samun karin biranen arewacin kasar irinsu Jiangsu da Zhejiang, yayin da sabbin kayayyaki masu inganci na bukatar karin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje.
Hoto 1: Manyan sansanonin sinadarai guda biyar a lardin Guangdong

 
2. Wurin taro mafi girma don tacewa a kasar Sin: Lardin Shandong
Lardin Shandong shi ne wuri mafi girma da ake taruwa don tace man fetur a kasar Sin, musamman a birnin Dongying, wanda ya tattara mafi yawan kamfanonin tace mai a duniya.Ya zuwa tsakiyar shekarar 2023, akwai kamfanoni sama da 60 na matatun mai a lardin Shandong, wadanda ke da karfin sarrafa danyen mai na tan miliyan 220 a kowace shekara.Ƙarfin samar da ethylene da propylene ya kuma wuce tan miliyan 3 a kowace shekara da tan miliyan 8 a kowace shekara, bi da bi.
Masana'antar tace mai a lardin Shandong ta fara bunkasuwa ne a karshen shekarun 1990, inda Kenli Petrochemical ya kasance matatar mai mai zaman kanta ta farko, sannan aka kafa kamfanin Dongming Petrochemical (wanda aka fi sani da Kamfanin Refining na Dongming County).Tun daga shekara ta 2004, matatun mai masu zaman kansu a lardin Shandong sun shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma yawancin masana'antar tace matatun cikin gida sun fara gini da aiki.Wasu daga cikin waɗannan masana'antu sun samo asali ne daga haɗin gwiwar birane da ƙauyuka da sauye-sauye, yayin da wasu kuma an samo su ne daga tacewa da canji na gida.
Tun daga shekara ta 2010, kamfanonin tace man fetur na cikin gida a Shandong sun sami tagomashi daga kamfanonin gwamnati, inda kamfanoni da yawa ke samun ko sarrafa su daga kamfanonin gwamnati, ciki har da Hongrun Petrochemical, Dongying Refinery, Haihua, Changyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghe Petrochemical, Qingdao Anbang, Jinan Great Wall Refinery, Jinan Chemical Refinery Na biyu, da dai sauransu. Wannan ya kara saurin ci gaban matatun gida.
3. Babban mai samar da magunguna a kasar Sin: lardin Jiangsu
Lardin Jiangsu shi ne ya fi kowace kasa samar da kayayyakin harhada magunguna a kasar Sin, kuma masana'antar sarrafa magunguna ta kasance muhimmin tushen GDP ga lardin.Lardin Jiangsu yana da manyan masana'antun sarrafa magunguna na matsakaicin masana'antu, jimlar 4067, wanda ya sa ya zama yanki mafi girma na samar da magunguna a kasar Sin.Daga cikin su, birnin Xuzhou na daya daga cikin manyan biranen da ake samar da magunguna a lardin Jiangsu, tare da manyan kamfanonin harhada magunguna na cikin gida irin su Jiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, da kusan kamfanoni 60 na manyan masana'antun fasahohin zamani na kasa a fannin sarrafa magunguna.Bugu da kari, Xuzhou City ya kafa hudu kasa matakin bincike da ci gaban dandamali a cikin sana'a filayen kamar ƙari biotherapy da magani shuka ci gaban, kazalika da fiye da 70 lardin-matakin bincike da ci gaban cibiyoyin.
Rukunin magunguna na Yangzijiang, dake birnin Taizhou, na Jiangsu, na daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin kera magunguna a lardin har ma da kasar.A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ta yi ta kan gaba a jerin masana'antun harhada magunguna na kasar Sin sau 100.Kayayyakin kungiyar sun shafi fannoni da yawa kamar maganin kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan zuciya, narkewar abinci, ƙari, tsarin jijiya, kuma yawancinsu suna da wayewar kai da kasuwa a kasuwannin gida da na waje.
A takaice dai, masana'antar sarrafa magunguna a lardin Jiangsu na da matsayi mai matukar muhimmanci a kasar Sin.Ba wai kawai ita ce ta fi kowace kasa samar da magunguna a kasar Sin ba, har ma tana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin kera magunguna a kasar.
Hoto 2 Rarraba masana'antun samar da magunguna na tsaka-tsakin duniya
Tushen bayanai: Cibiyar Binciken Masana'antu mai yiwuwa

4. Babban mai kera sinadarai na lantarki a kasar Sin: lardin Guangdong
A matsayin babban cibiyar samar da masana'antu ta lantarki a kasar Sin, lardin Guangdong ya kuma zama cibiyar samar da sinadaran lantarki mafi girma a kasar Sin.Bukatar mabukaci ne ke tafiyar da wannan matsayi a lardin Guangdong.Lardin Guangdong yana samar da ɗaruruwan nau'ikan sinadarai na lantarki, tare da mafi girman kewayon samfura kuma mafi girman ƙimar gyare-gyare, rufe filayen kamar su sinadarai na lantarki, sabbin kayan lantarki, kayan fim na bakin ciki, da kayan shafa na lantarki.
Musamman, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. wani muhimmin ƙera ne na zanen fiber gilashin sa na lantarki, ƙaramin dielectric, da yarn gilashin ultrafine.Changxin Resin (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. yafi samar da lantarki sa amino guduro, PTT, da sauran kayayyakin, yayin da Zhuhai Changxian New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. yafi sayar da lantarki sa soldering juzu'i, muhalli tsaftacewa wakili, da kuma Fanlishui kayayyakin.Waɗannan kamfanoni kamfanoni ne na wakilci a fannin sinadarai na lantarki a lardin Guangdong.
5. Mafi girman wurin samar da fiber polyester a kasar Sin: lardin Zhejiang
Lardin Zhejiang shi ne tushe mafi girma na samar da fiber polyester a kasar Sin, tare da kamfanonin samar da guntu polyester da ma'aunin samar da polyester filament sama da tan miliyan 30 a kowace shekara, ma'aunin samar da fiber na polyester ya wuce tan miliyan 1.7 / shekara, da kamfanoni sama da 30 na samar da polyester guntu. tare da jimlar samar da ƙarfin da ya wuce tan miliyan 4.3 / shekara.Yana daya daga cikin manyan yankunan samar da fiber sinadarai na polyester a kasar Sin.Bugu da kari, akwai sana'o'in masaku da saka da yawa a lardin Zhejiang.
Wakilan kamfanonin sinadarai a lardin Zhejiang sun hada da rukunin Tongkun, rukunin Hengyi, rukunin Xinfengming, da makamashin Zhejiang Dushan da sauransu.Wadannan masana'antu su ne manyan masana'antun samar da fiber sinadarai na polyester a kasar Sin kuma sun girma kuma sun bunkasa tun Zhejiang.
6. Wurin samar da sinadarin kwal mafi girma a kasar Sin: lardin Shaanxi
Lardin Shaanxi wata muhimmiyar cibiyar masana'antar sinadarai ta kwal ta kasar Sin, kuma ita ce cibiyar samar da sinadarin kwal mafi girma a kasar Sin.Dangane da kididdigar bayanai daga Pingtouge, lardin yana da sama da 7 kwal zuwa kamfanonin samar da olefin, tare da sikelin samar da sama da tan miliyan 4.5 a kowace shekara.A lokaci guda, sikelin samar da kwal zuwa ethylene glycol shima ya kai tan miliyan 2.6 a kowace shekara.
Masana'antun sinadarai na kwal a lardin Shaanxi sun fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin gandun dajin masana'antu na Yushen, wanda shi ne wurin shakatawa mafi girma na sinadarai na kwal a kasar Sin, kuma ya tara masana'antun sarrafa kwal da dama.Daga cikin su, wakilan kamfanonin sun hada da tsakiyar kwal Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Energy Chemical, Pucheng Clean Energy, Yulin Shenhua, da dai sauransu.
7. Babban cibiyar samar da sinadaran gishiri a kasar Sin: Xinjiang
Xinjiang ita ce cibiyar samar da sinadaran gishiri mafi girma a kasar Sin, wanda Sinadarin Xinjiang Zhongtai ke wakilta.Ƙarfin samar da PVC yana da tan miliyan 1.72 / shekara, yana mai da shi mafi girman kasuwancin PVC a kasar Sin.Ƙarfin samar da soda ɗin sa shine tan miliyan 1.47 / shekara, kuma mafi girma a China.Gishirin da aka tabbatar da shi a jihar Xinjiang ya kai tan biliyan 50, kuma na biyu a lardin Qinghai.Gishirin tafkin na Xinjiang yana da daraja mai kyau da inganci, wanda ya dace da sarrafawa da tacewa mai zurfi, da kuma samar da sinadarai masu amfani da gishiri masu kima, irin su sodium, bromine, magnesium, da dai sauransu, wadanda su ne mafi kyawun kayan da ake samar da su. sunadarai.Bugu da kari, Lop Nur Salt Lake yana gundumar Ruoqiang a arewa maso gabashin Tarim Basin, jihar Xinjiang.Albarkatun da aka tabbatar sun kai tan miliyan 300, wanda ya kai fiye da rabin albarkatun kasar.Kamfanonin sinadarai da dama sun shiga jihar Xinjiang domin gudanar da bincike kuma sun zabi zuba jari a ayyukan sinadarai.Babban dalilin hakan shi ne cikakken amfani da albarkatun danyen mai na jihar Xinjiang, da kuma kyakkyawar goyon bayan manufofin da Xinjiang ke bayarwa.
8. Wurin samar da sinadarai mafi girma a kasar Sin: Chongqing
Chongqing ita ce cibiyar samar da sinadarai mafi girma a kasar Sin.Tare da yalwar albarkatun iskar gas, ta kafa sarƙoƙin masana'antar iskar gas da yawa kuma ta zama babban birni mai sinadarai na iskar gas a cikin Sin.
Muhimmin yankin da ake samarwa na masana'antar sinadarai ta Chongqing shine gundumar Changshou.Yankin ya tsawaita zuwa ƙasa na sarkar masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas tare da fa'idar albarkatun ƙasa.A halin yanzu, gundumar Changshou ta samar da sinadarai iri-iri na iskar gas, kamar acetylene, methanol, formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl barasa, fim ɗin gani na PVA, resin EVOH, da sauransu. nau'ikan sarkar sinadarai har yanzu ana kan gina su, kamar su BDO, robobi masu lalacewa, spandex, NMP, carbon nanotubes, kaushi na batirin lithium, da sauransu.
Wakilan kamfanoni a cikin ci gaban masana'antar sinadarai ta iskar gas a Chongqing sun hada da BASF, Sinadaran Albarkatun kasar Sin, da Sinadaran Hualu.Wadannan kamfanoni suna taka rawa sosai a cikin ci gaban masana'antar sinadarai ta Chongqing, suna haɓaka sabbin fasahohi da aikace-aikace, da ƙara haɓaka gasa da dorewar masana'antar sinadarai ta Chongqing.
9. Lardi mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai a kasar Sin: lardin Shandong
Lardin Shandong na da mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu sinadarai a kasar Sin.Akwai wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai sama da 1000 a matakin lardi da na kasa a kasar Sin, yayin da yawan wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai a lardin Shandong ya zarce 100. Bisa ka'idojin kasa da kasa na shigar da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu sinadarai, wurin da wurin dajin masana'antu sinadarai ke shi ne babban birnin kasar. wurin taro don kamfanonin sinadarai.An rarraba wuraren shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai a lardin Shandong a birane kamar Dongying, Zibo, Weifang, Heze, daga cikinsu Dongying, Weifang, da Zibo ne ke da mafi girman yawan kamfanonin sinadarai.
Gabaɗaya, bunƙasa masana'antar sinadarai a lardin Shandong ya fi mayar da hankali sosai, musamman ta hanyar wuraren shakatawa.Daga cikinsu, wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai a birane kamar Dongying, Zibo, da Weifang sun fi ci gaba kuma su ne wuraren da ake taruwa a masana'antar sinadarai a lardin Shandong.

Hoto na 3 Rarraba manyan wuraren shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai a lardin Shandong

10. Mafi girman wurin samar da sinadarin phosphorus a kasar Sin: lardin Hubei
Bisa yanayin rabon albarkatun ma'adanin phosphorus, an fi rarraba albarkatun ma'adanin phosphorus na kasar Sin a larduna biyar: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, da Hunan.Daga cikin su, samar da ma'adinan phosphorus a larduna hudu na Hubei, da Sichuan, da Guizhou, da Yunnan, ya dace da mafi yawan bukatun kasa, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin tsari na samar da albarkatun phosphorus na "shirkar da phosphorus daga kudu zuwa arewa da kuma yamma. zuwa gabas”.Ko dai ya dogara da yawan kamfanonin samar da ma'adinin phosphate da phosphides na kasa, ko kuma matsayin ma'aunin da ake samarwa a cikin sarkar masana'antar sinadarin phosphate, lardin Hubei shi ne babban yankin da ake samar da sinadarin phosphate na kasar Sin.
Lardin Hubei na da albarkatu masu yawa na phosphate, inda taman phosphate ke da sama da kashi 30 cikin 100 na dukiyoyin kasa sannan kuma samar da shi ya kai kashi 40% na yawan amfanin kasa.Bayanai daga sashen tattalin arziki da fasaha na lardin Hubei na lardin Hubei na nuni da cewa, samar da kayayyaki guda biyar da lardin ke samarwa, da suka hada da takin zamani, da takin phosphate, da kuma takin phosphate, shi ne na farko a kasar.Ita ce babbar lardi ta farko a masana'antar phosphating a kasar Sin, kuma ita ce mafi girman tushen samar da sinadarai masu kyau na phosphate a kasar, inda ma'aunin sinadarai na phosphate ya kai kashi 38.4% na yawan kasa.
Wakilan kamfanonin samar da sinadarai na phosphorus a lardin Hubei sun hada da rukunin Xingfa, Hubei Yihua, da Xinyangfeng.Kungiyar Xingfa ita ce kamfani mafi girma na samar da sinadarai na sulfur kuma mafi girman samar da sinadarin phosphorus mafi girma a kasar Sin.Matsakaicin fitarwa na monoammonium phosphate a lardin yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.A shekarar 2022, yawan fitar da sinadarin monoammonium phosphate a lardin Hubei ya kai tan 511000, tare da fitar da adadin dalar Amurka miliyan 452.