StyreneKasuwa a farkon rabin shekarar 2022 ya nuna yanayin sama mai girgiza, matsakaicin farashin kasuwar styrene a Jiangsu ya kai yuan 9,710.35, sama da 8.99% YoY kuma sama da kashi 9.24% na YoY. Farashin mafi ƙanƙanta a farkon rabin shekara ya bayyana a farkon shekarar 8320 yuan / ton, farashin mafi girma ya bayyana a farkon Yuni 11470 yuan / ton, girman 37.86%. Ainihin, samar da styrene a farkon rabin shekarar 2022 ya nuna yanayin karuwa na farko sannan kuma raguwa, bukatu ya nuna karuwa a hankali a cikin yanayin samar da kayan aiki da tsarin bukatu don ci gaba mai matsi.
Abubuwan "Black Swan" suna faruwa akai-akai a farkon rabin shekara zuwa sabon matsayi na kusan shekaru biyu

Babban dalilin tashin farashin styrene a farkon rabin shekara ta ma'aunin macro shine sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya, cibiyar nauyin kayan masarufi ya tashi, wanda ke nunawa a cikin styrene shine tallafin farashi daga bangaren albarkatun kasa (danyen mai), benzene tsantsa a farkon rabin shekara, albarkatun nasu kuma suna da tsauri, ci gaba da tashi; daga tushen styrene yawanci tare da rabin farko na styrene na cikin gida da na waje samar da raka'a a cikin tsakiyar kiyaye lokaci, yayin da unplaned wadata ragewa kuma mafi, da farashin bambanci tsakanin gida da kuma kasashen waje kasuwanni ya sa styrene fitarwa ya karu, amma kuma don cika wani ɓangare na rauni na gida bukatar a kan farashin da mummunan tasiri.

Daga hangen nesa na yankuna daban-daban na styrene, akwai sabbin raka'a da ke fitowa a kudancin kasar Sin da Shandong a shekarar 2022, amma tare da rufe manyan raka'a a yankin ba tare da shiri ba, tsarin samar da kayayyaki da bukatu na yankin yana canzawa cikin matakai. Kudancin China da Kasuwar Jiangsu daga rangwame har zuwa hawan, da kasuwar Shandong daga rangwamen da aka samu a kasuwar Jiangsu zuwa yaduwar sannu a hankali.

Rabin farko na shekara an kashe "sace" babban farashi na farashin styrene yana ƙayyade tsayi

Ribar da ba ta hade da tsire-tsire ba a farkon rabin shekarar 2022 a -509 yuan / ton, ya ragu da 226.30% daga yuan 403 / ton a daidai wannan lokacin na bara; rabin farko na ainihin asara-daidaitacce, kawai rabin farkon watan Yuni ribar a taƙaice ta zama tabbatacce.

2022 bayan bikin bazara na kasa da kasa farashin mai har zuwa sama, tuki mai tsabta benzene mai ƙarfi, haɗe tare da rabin farko na tsattsauran ra'ayi na kasuwar benzene mai ƙarfi, ƙirar benzene tsarkakakkiya ta ci gaba da raguwa, ƙimar ƙimar tana da ƙarfi, benzene mai tsabta da styrene bazuwa sannu a hankali, da zarar an rage zuwa matakin na biyar ko ɗari shida, amma kuma yana haifar da raguwar raguwar raguwa na farko, amma har ila yau, ya fara raguwar raguwar masu samar da wutar lantarki. styrene wadata ba kamar yadda ake tsammani girma ba.

Ci gaban samar da cikin gida ya yi ƙasa da yadda ake tsammanin buƙatar ƙasashen waje ya ƙaru fiye da yadda ake tsammani

A farkon rabin shekarar 2022, ana sa ran za a samar da sinadarin styrene a cikin manyan na'urorin da aka fara samar da su, tun daga watan Yuli, kasar Sin ta fara samar da tan miliyan 2.88.

Sabbin tsire-tsire na styrene suna zuwa cikin rafi kamar yadda aka tsara, amma haɓakar haɓakar samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida bai kai yadda ake tsammani ba, musamman saboda a gefe ɗaya, wasu tsire-tsire sun fara rufewa na dogon lokaci sakamakon asarar da aka daɗe a cikin styrene; a gefe guda, akwai ƙarin rufewar tsire-tsire na styrene ba tare da shiri ba a farkon rabin shekara. Har ila yau, shigo da Styrene a farkon rabin shekarar ya ragu zuwa wani matsayi, tare da ƙaddamar da kayan aikin cikin gida sannu a hankali, tare da shigo da styrene a cikin Janairu-Mayu 2021 a kan 730,400 ton da Janairu-Mayu 2022 a tan 522,100, ƙasa da 28.51% kowace shekara.

A cikin rabin farko na 2022, styrene na gida bukatar aikin ba shi da dumi, daga bikin bazara, kasuwa ya fara sa ido don neman farfadowa, har zuwa Yuli, buƙatun tashar ba ta sami ƙaruwa mai yawa ba, musamman a cikin Maris-Afrilu da ƙarfi, dawo da buƙatun ya katse, ko kuma a ƙarshe madaidaicin ƙasan ƙasa, kayan aikin gida, buƙatun buƙatun ba su da ƙarfi, isar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasa mai kyau. Har yanzu kididdigar kididdigar tana karuwa Dalilin katsewar bukatu na dawo da buƙatu shine ƙarancin buƙatun gidaje da kayan gida. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi na bayanan Zhuo Chuang, rabin farkon shekarar 2022 da ake amfani da su na styrene a cikin tan miliyan 6.597, karamin karuwar da ya karu da kashi 2 cikin dari bisa daidai wannan lokacin a bara, ya ragu da kashi 3% idan aka kwatanta da rubu'i na hudu na bara. Kashi na farko na aikin fitar da sinadari yana ci gaba da haskakawa, bayanan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje sun kai wani matsayi mai girma, shekarar 2021 yawan kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta fitar ya kai ton 234,900, wanda ya karu da kashi 770.00%. 2022 Janairu-Mayu fitarwa a cikin 342,200 ton, karuwa na 80.42%. Dalilin haɓakar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare shi ne, a ɗaya hannun, ƙarin tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare na kayan aiki na ƙasashen waje ba tare da shiri ba, rage wadatar kayayyaki, akwai gibin buƙata; a gefe guda kuma, a cikin yanayin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, ana samun bambanci na hauhawar farashin a gida da waje, akwai wani yanki na sasantawa.

Rabin na biyu na tsarin samarwa da buƙatu ko daga matsananciyar farashin farashi ana sa ran zai yi girma kafin da bayan ƙasa

Fundamentals, styrene a cikin kwata na uku babu sabon na'urorin da aka sanya a cikin aiki, na huɗu kwata akwai Guangdong Jieyang 800,000 ton / shekara (Oktoba-Nuwamba), Lianyungang Petrochemical 600,000 ton / shekara (Oktoba), Zibo Junchen (tsohon Qi, Wanda) zuwa 5000 tons / shekara. Zhejiang Petrochemical 600,000 ton / shekara (kwata ta hudu), Anqing Petrochemical 400,000 ton / shekara (karshen shekara) jimillar tan miliyan 2.9 a kowace shekara an shirya fara aiki. A cikin kwata na uku, har yanzu akwai kamfanin Zhejiang Petrochemical ton miliyan 1.2 a kowace shekara a cikin watan Agusta da aka shirya kula da kusan kwanaki 40; Kamfanin Shell II na kasar Sin yana shirin maye gurbin mai kara kuzari a karshen watan Yuli da farkon watan Agusta, don haka ana sa ran samar da sinadarin Styrene a cikin rubu'i na uku, amma sannu a hankali. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cikin kwata na uku akwai nau'ikan na'urori da aka tsara don aiwatar da su, idan samarwa ya yi kyau, don buƙatar styrene tallafi ne, amma ribar masana'antar da ke ƙasa a halin yanzu hasara ce, don ƙasan sabon na'urar ana sa ran zai kawo tasirin jadawalin samarwa. Gabaɗaya, ana sa ran samarwa da tsarin buƙatu na styrene zai juya daga m zuwa sako-sako.

Daga bangaren farashi, kasuwar farashin mai na kasa da kasa ma sun sha bamban sosai, rudanin kasuwar mai, yana kara nuna rashin tabbas na kasuwar styrene a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara, idan cibiyar karfin farashin mai a cikin kwata na uku ya kasa faduwa sosai, kuma kashi na uku kwata tsarkakakken benzene wadata da bukatu ana sa ran ci gaba da tsayawa, to, kasuwar styrene a cikin rubu'in na uku na iya zama ba zai zama mai wahala ba. damuwar tattalin arziki da rashin rashin tabbas game da masana'antar gidaje. A halin yanzu, kasuwa yana da ɗan gajeren hali. A cikin kwata na hudu, farashin mai na kasa da kasa yana da matsin lamba mafi girma, kuma ana sa ran sabon na'urar benzene mai tsabta za ta daidaita samar da kayayyaki, karuwar samar da kayayyaki, raunana tallafin farashi, tare da buƙatun masana'antu na kwata na styrene za su kara raunana ana sa ran, cibiyar farashin mai nauyi ko kuma ana sa ran za ta kara raguwa.

Source: Bayanin Duniya na China
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