A matsayin sinadari da ake amfani da shi sosai, ana amfani da methanol don samar da nau'ikan samfuran sinadarai iri-iri, kamar su polymers, kaushi da mai.Daga cikin su, methanol na cikin gida an fi yin shi ne daga gawayi, kuma methanol da ake shigo da shi ana raba shi ne zuwa tushen Iran da kuma tushen da ba na Iran ba.Tushen kayan aiki ya dogara ne akan sake zagayowar kaya, haɓaka kayan aiki da madadin wadata.A matsayin mafi girma a ƙasa na methanol, buƙatar MTO yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan farashin methanol.

1.Methanol karfin farashin farashi

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, ya zuwa karshen shekarar da ta gabata, yawan karfin masana'antar methanol na shekara-shekara ya kai tan miliyan 99.5, kuma karuwar karfin da ake samu a shekara yana raguwa sannu a hankali.Sabon karfin da aka tsara na methanol a shekarar 2023 ya kai tan miliyan 5, kuma ana sa ran ainihin sabon karfin zai kai kusan kashi 80%, wanda zai kai kusan tan miliyan 4.Daga cikin su, a cikin kwata na farko na wannan shekara, Ningxia Baofeng Phase III tare da damar shekara-shekara na ton miliyan 2.4 yana da babban yuwuwar sa a cikin samarwa.
Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke ƙayyade farashin methanol, gami da samarwa da buƙata, farashin samarwa da yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya.Bugu da kari, farashin danyen mai da ake amfani da shi wajen samar da methanol shi ma zai shafi farashin makomar methanol, da kuma ka'idojin muhalli, ci gaban fasaha da al'amuran siyasa.
Canjin farashin methanol na gaba shima yana gabatar da wani tsari na yau da kullun.Gabaɗaya, farashin methanol a watan Maris da Afrilu na kowace shekara yana haifar da matsin lamba, wanda galibi shine ƙarshen lokacin buƙata.Don haka, a hankali an fara aikin gyaran shukar methanol a wannan matakin.Yuni da Yuli su ne yanayin yawan tarin methanol na yanayi, kuma farashin ƙarshen kakar yana da ƙasa.Methanol ya faɗi mafi yawa a cikin Oktoba.A bara, bayan ranar kasa a watan Oktoba, MA ya buɗe a sama kuma ya rufe ƙasa.

2.Analysis da hasashen yanayin kasuwa

Ana amfani da makomar methanol ta masana'antu iri-iri, da suka haɗa da makamashi, sinadarai, robobi da masaku, kuma suna da alaƙa da alaƙa iri-iri.Bugu da ƙari, methanol shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci na samfurori da yawa irin su formaldehyde, acetic acid da dimethyl ether (DME), waɗanda ke da aikace-aikace masu yawa.

A kasuwannin duniya, Sin, Amurka, Turai da Japan sun kasance mafi yawan masu amfani da methanol.Kasar Sin ita ce kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa samar da sinadarin methanol, kuma kasuwar ta methanol tana da matukar tasiri a kasuwannin duniya.Bukatar Methanol na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da karuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wanda ya haifar da farashin kasuwannin duniya.

Tun daga watan Janairun wannan shekara, sabani tsakanin samar da methanol da bukatu ya yi kadan, kuma nauyin aiki na MTO, acetic acid da MTBE a kowane wata ya karu kadan.Jimlar farawa a ƙarshen methanol na ƙasar ya ragu.A cewar kididdiga bayanai, da kowane wata methanol samar iya aiki ne game da 102 ton miliyan, ciki har da 600000 ton / shekara Kunpeng a Ningxia, 250000 ton / shekara Juncheng a Shanxi da 500000 ton / shekara na Anhui Carbonxin a Fabrairu.
Gabaɗaya, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, methanol na iya ci gaba da canzawa, yayin da kasuwar tabo da kasuwar diski galibi suna aiki sosai.Ana sa ran samar da methanol da buƙatun za su iya motsawa ko raunana a cikin kwata na biyu na wannan shekara, kuma ana sa ran za a gyara ribar MTO zuwa sama.A cikin dogon lokaci, ƙimar riba ta ƙungiyar MTO tana iyakance kuma matsin lamba akan samarwa da buƙatun PP ya fi girma a cikin matsakaicin lokaci.