Phenol (tsarin sinadarai: C6H5OH, PHOH), wanda kuma aka sani da carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, shine mafi sauƙin phenolic kwayoyin halitta, crystal mara launi a dakin zafin jiki.Mai guba.Phenol wani sinadari ne na gama-gari kuma yana da mahimmancin ɗanyen abu don samar da wasu resins, fungicides, preservatives, da magunguna kamar aspirin.

Matsayi guda hudu da amfani da phenol
1. An yi amfani da shi a masana'antar mai, kuma yana da mahimmancin kayan aikin sinadarai mai mahimmanci, tare da shi za'a iya sanya resin phenolic, caprolactam, bisphenol A, salicylic acid, picric acid, pentachlorophenol, phenolphthalein, mutum  acetyl ethoxyaniline da sauran kayayyakin sinadarai da kuma tsaka-tsaki, a cikin kayan albarkatun sinadarai, alkyl phenols, fibers na roba, filastik, roba roba, magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, kayan yaji, dyes, sutura da masana'antar tace mai Yana da aikace-aikace mai fa'ida a cikin albarkatun albarkatun ƙasa, alkyl phenols, fiber na roba, filastik, roba roba. , Magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, kayan yaji, rini, sutura da masana'antar tace mai.

2. An yi amfani da shi azaman reagent na nazari, irin su ƙarfi da gyare-gyare na halitta don chromatography ruwa, reagent don tantance ƙayyadaddun ammonia da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarancin carbohydrates.Ana kuma amfani dashi azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin hadadden kwayoyin halitta.An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin robobi, rini, magunguna, robar roba, kayan yaji, sutura, tace mai, fiber na roba da sauran masana'antu.

3. An yi amfani da shi azaman antioxidant don plating tin fluoroborate da tin alloy, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su na electroplating.

4. Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da resin phenolic, bisphenol A, caprolactam, aniline, alkyl phenol, da dai sauransu. A cikin masana'antar tace man fetur, ana amfani da shi azaman zaɓaɓɓen kaushi mai zaɓaɓɓe don yin lubricating mai, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin filastik da masana'antun magunguna.