PhenolWani muhimmin tsari ne mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da samfurori daban-daban, kamar filastik, ƙwarewa, da sauransu sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san albarkatun ƙasa don phenol.

Abubuwan da albarkatun ƙasa don samar da phenol yakan haɗa da benzene, methanol da sulfuric acid. Benzene wani mai matukar mahimmanci ne na kwayoyin halitta, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da nau'ikan samfuran da yawa, kamar phenol, acetophenone da sauransu. Methanol abu ne mai mahimmanci na kwayoyin halitta, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da mahadi iri-iri tare da ƙungiyoyin oxygen. Sulfuric acid shine mahimmancin inorganic acid, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar sinadarai da sauran masana'antu.

Tsarin samar da phenol daga benzene, methanol da sulfuric acid ya hadu sosai. Da fari dai, benzene da methanol suna cikin aikin mai kara kuzari don samar da cumene. Bayan haka, cumene ya kasance oxidized a gaban iska don ƙirƙirar cumene hydroeroxide. A ƙarshe, ana mayar da cumen hydropode tare da dilured sulfuric acid don samar da phenol da acetone.

A kan aiwatar da samar da phenol, zabin mai kara mahimmanci yana da matukar muhimmanci. Contalysts na yau da kullun sun haɗa da chloride chloride, acid sulfuric acid da phosphoric acid. Bugu da kari, tsari yanayin kamar yadda zazzabi, matsin lamba da maida hankali yana shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin samfurin.

Gabaɗaya, albarkatun ƙasa don samar da phenol ne hadaddun, kuma yanayin tsari yana da ƙarfi. Domin samun ingantattun samfuran mai inganci, ya zama dole don sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa da yanayin tsari. Bugu da kari, shi ma wajibi ne suyi la'akari da kariya ta muhalli da aminci a cikin tsarin samarwa. Saboda haka, lokacin amfani da phenol kamar albarkatun ƙasa don samar da samfuran sunadarai daban-daban, ya kamata mu kula da waɗannan bangarorin don tabbatar da cewa zamu iya samun samfurori masu inganci yayin kare muhalli da aminci.