Phenolwani abu ne mai matukar muhimmanci, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen samar da sinadarai iri-iri, kamar roba, roba, magani, maganin kashe kwari, da dai sauransu, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san albarkatun phenol.

Abubuwan da ake samarwa na phenol sun haɗa da benzene, methanol da sulfuric acid.Benzene wani abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da nau'ikan sinadarai iri-iri, kamar phenol, aniline, acetophenone da sauransu.Methanol wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na kwayoyin halitta, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da mahadi daban-daban tare da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki masu dauke da oxygen.Sulfuric acid wani muhimmin inorganic acid ne, wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a masana'antar sinadarai da sauran masana'antu.

Tsarin samar da phenol daga benzene, methanol da sulfuric acid yana da matukar rikitarwa.Na farko, benzene da methanol ana mayar da martani a ƙarƙashin aikin mai kara kuzari don samar da cumene.Sa'an nan, cumene ya zama oxidized a gaban iska don samar da cumene hydroperoxide.A ƙarshe, ana amsa cumene hydroperoxide tare da diluted sulfuric acid don samar da phenol da acetone.

A cikin aiwatar da samar da phenol, zaɓin mai haɓaka yana da mahimmanci.Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da aluminum chloride, sulfuric acid da phosphoric acid.Bugu da ƙari, yanayin tsari kamar zafin jiki, matsa lamba da maida hankali kuma suna shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin samfurin.

Gabaɗaya, albarkatun ƙasa don samar da phenol suna da rikitarwa, kuma yanayin tsari yana da tsauri.Don samun samfurori masu inganci da haɓaka, ya zama dole don sarrafa ingancin albarkatun ƙasa da yanayin tsari.Bugu da ƙari, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da kariyar muhalli da aminci a cikin tsarin samarwa.Don haka, yayin amfani da phenol a matsayin ɗanyen abu don samar da samfuran sinadarai daban-daban, ya kamata mu mai da hankali ga waɗannan fannoni don tabbatar da cewa za mu iya samun samfuran inganci da inganci yayin kiyaye muhalli da aminci.