Phenolwani nau'in sinadari ne mai mahimmancin gaske, wanda ke da fa'idar amfani da yawa a masana'antar sinadarai da sauran fannoni.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika da kuma tattauna manyan samfurori na phenol.

muna bukatar mu san menene phenol.Phenol wani fili ne na hydrocarbon kamshi tare da tsarin kwayoyin C6H6O.Yana da kauri mara launi ko fari mai kauri mai kamshi na musamman.Ana amfani da phenol a matsayin ɗanyen abu don kera nau'ikan sinadarai iri-iri, kamar bisphenol A, resin phenolic, da sauransu. , Fiber, Fim, da dai sauransu Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da phenol azaman albarkatun kasa don samar da magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, dyes, surfactants da sauran kayayyakin sinadarai.

Don fahimtar manyan samfuran phenol, dole ne mu fara bincikar tsarin samar da shi.Tsarin samar da phenol gabaɗaya ya kasu kashi biyu: mataki na farko shine amfani da kwal ɗin kwal azaman ɗanyen abu don samar da benzene ta hanyar samar da carbonation da distillation;Mataki na biyu shine yin amfani da benzene azaman albarkatun ƙasa don samar da phenol ta hanyar aiwatar da iskar oxygen, hydroxylation da distillation.A cikin wannan tsari, benzene ya zama oxidized don samar da phenolic acid, sa'an nan kuma phenolic acid ya kara oxidized zuwa phenol.Bugu da kari, akwai wasu hanyoyin samar da phenol, kamar gyaran fuska na man fetur ko iskar gas na kwal-tar.

Bayan fahimtar tsarin samar da phenol, zamu iya kara nazarin manyan samfuran sa.A halin yanzu, mafi mahimmancin samfurin phenol shine bisphenol A. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bisphenol A ana amfani dashi sosai wajen samar da resin epoxy, filastik, fiber, fim da sauran kayayyaki.Baya ga bisphenol A, akwai kuma wasu mahimman samfuran phenol, kamar diphenyl ether, gishiri nailan 66, da sauransu.nailan 66 gishiri za a iya amfani da a matsayin high-ƙarfi fiber da injiniyan filastik a fannoni daban-daban kamar inji, mota da kuma sararin samaniya.

A ƙarshe, babban samfurin phenol shine bisphenol A, wanda ake amfani dashi sosai wajen samar da resin epoxy, filastik, fiber, fim da sauran kayayyaki.Baya ga bisphenol A, akwai kuma wasu muhimman kayayyakin phenol, kamar diphenyl ether da nailan 66 gishiri.Don saduwa da bukatun fannoni daban-daban na aikace-aikacen, ya zama dole don ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin samarwa da ingancin samfuran phenol da manyan samfuran sa.