Phenolwani nau'in abu ne na sunadarai, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin samar da magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, filastik da sauran masana'antu. Koyaya, a cikin Turai, amfani da phenol an haramta sosai, har ma da shigo da kaya da fitarwa na phenol kuma suna da iko sosai. Me yasa aka dakatar da dakatarwar phenol a Turai? Wannan tambayar tana buƙatar ƙarin nazari.

Da farko dai, dakatarwar a kan Phenol a Turai shine akasin haka saboda gurbata muhalli sakamakon amfani da phenol. Phenol wani nau'in ƙazanta ne tare da manyan guba da haushi. Idan ba a sarrafa shi da kyau a tsarin samarwa ba, zai haifar da mummunar lalacewar muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam. Bugu da kari, phenol kuma wani nau'in mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta ne, wanda zai yada tare da iska kuma ya haifar da gurbata lokaci na dogon lokaci zuwa ga mahallin. Saboda haka, Tarayyar Turai ta jera phenol a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya sarrafa shi kuma a hana shi don kare muhalli da lafiyar mutum.

Abu na biyu, dakatarwar a kan Phenol a Turai shima ya danganci ka'idodin Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai akan sunadarai. Tarayyar Turai ta samar da ka'idodin tsayayyen tsari akan amfani da shigo da fitarwa daga sunadarai, kuma ya aiwatar da jerin manufofin don taƙaita amfani da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa. Phenol yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka lissafa a cikin wadannan manufofi, wanda aka haramta shi sosai da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin kowane masana'antu a Turai. Bugu da kari, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta bukaci dukkanin kasashe mambobi dole ne su ba da rahoton wani amfani ko shigo da kaya da fitar da wani amfani ko kuma samar da phenol ba tare da izini ba.

A ƙarshe, muna iya ganin dakatarwar a kan Phenol a Turai kuma yana da alaƙa da alkawuran Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta sanya hannu kan jerin gwanonin duniya kan sarrafa sunadarai, ciki har da taron regeterdam da kuma taron Stockholm. Waɗannan manyan taron suna buƙatar sa hannu don ɗaukar matakan sarrafawa kuma sun hana samarwa da amfani da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa, gami da phenol. Saboda haka, don cika wajibai na duniya, Tarayyar Turai dole ne har ma ta haramiyar amfani da phenol.

A ƙarshe, dakatarwar a kan Phenol a Turai galibi saboda yawan haifar da yanayin da ake haifar da amfani da phenol kuma cutar da ita ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Don kare muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam, da kuma cika alkawaranta na duniya, Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauki matakan hana amfani da phenol.