Phenolwani nau'in sinadari ne, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da magunguna, magungunan kashe qwari, robobi da sauran masana'antu.Duk da haka, a Turai, an haramta amfani da phenol sosai, kuma hatta shigo da fitar da phenol ma ana sarrafa shi sosai.Me yasa aka haramta phenol a Turai?Wannan tambayar tana buƙatar ƙarin nazari.

Da farko dai, haramcin phenol a Turai ya samo asali ne saboda gurbacewar muhalli sakamakon amfani da sinadarin phenol.Phenol wani nau'in gurɓataccen abu ne tare da yawan guba da rashin jin daɗi.Idan ba a kula da shi yadda ya kamata ba wajen samar da shi, zai haifar da mummunar illa ga muhalli da lafiyar dan Adam.Bugu da ƙari, phenol kuma wani nau'i ne na ma'auni na kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai yada tare da iska kuma ya haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi na dogon lokaci.Don haka, Tarayyar Turai ta sanya phenol a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya kamata a kiyaye tare da hana amfani da shi don kare muhalli da lafiyar dan adam.

Na biyu, haramcin phenol a Turai ma yana da nasaba da ka'idojin Tarayyar Turai kan sinadarai.Tarayyar Turai tana da tsauraran ka'idoji kan amfani da shigo da su da kuma fitar da sinadarai, sannan ta aiwatar da wasu tsare-tsare na takaita amfani da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa.Phenol yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka jera a cikin waɗannan manufofin, waɗanda aka hana amfani da su a kowace masana'antu a Turai.Bugu da kari, Tarayyar Turai ta kuma bukaci dukkan kasashe mambobin kungiyar su bayar da rahoton duk wani amfani ko shigo da su da fitar da sinadarin phenol, ta yadda babu wanda ke amfani da ko samar da phenol ba tare da izini ba.

A ƙarshe, muna iya ganin cewa haramcin phenol a Turai shima yana da alaƙa da alkawuran Tarayyar Turai na duniya.Tarayyar Turai ta rattaba hannu kan wasu jerin yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa kan sarrafa sinadarai, ciki har da yarjejeniyar Rotterdam da yarjejeniyar Stockholm.Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna buƙatar masu sanya hannu su ɗauki matakan sarrafawa da hana samarwa da amfani da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa, gami da phenol.Don haka, don cika nauyin da ya rataya a wuyanta na kasa da kasa, dole ne Tarayyar Turai ta hana amfani da phenol.

A ƙarshe dai, haramcin phenol a Turai ya samo asali ne sakamakon gurɓatar muhalli da amfani da phenol ke haifarwa da kuma cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam.Domin kare muhalli da lafiyar dan Adam, tare da cika alkawuran da ta dauka na kasa da kasa, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta dauki matakan hana amfani da sinadarin phenol.