Tushen varillin, Syringic sulfOxide, Dimethyl sulfoxide, Ligkaline) na iya zama lada na phenolics, don ƙarfafa roba, don ƙarfafa sunadarai mai.

An bayyana bayyanar Lichens a matsayin crustose (suna yin ɓoyayyen ɓawon burodi a kan m, lifight, masarufi (madaidaiciya, m siffofin, mai kama da shrubs). Lichens girma a hankali daga 'yan milimita zuwa mita da yawa kowace shekara. Sun kirkiro galibi ta hanyar ci gaban Apotcia ko Perithecia, samar da sabon lichoshens a kan germin abokin tarayya a cikin wanda ba abin da ya faru ba.
Kusan sunadarai 700, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da lasisi, taimaka da lichens zuwa hare-hare ta kwayoyin cuta, sauran fungi da kiwo herbivores.
Lichens kasancewar al'ummomi ƙasa da kuma taimakawa taukake ƙasa, musamman a cikin wuraren hamada. Cyangichens suna ba da gudummawa ga gyaran nitrogen zuwa yanayin ƙasa a cikin abin da suke girma. Lithegare ya yi amfani da shi don gano shekarun ƙasa (wanda suke girma) ta hanyar dabarar, wanda ake kira da kafaffen ..
Alamar alamu ne saboda bancanci daban-daban zuwa sulfur dioxide (so2), nitrogen dioxide (nitrogen dioxide (nitrogen dioxide) da kuma ozone, da kuma ƙarfinsu da ruwa da kuma radionuclides ..
Abubuwa kamar launuka, gubobi, maganin rigakafi, da sauransu suna samo asali ne daga lichens, waɗanda suke da amfani musamman azaman tushen dymus), magunguna da turare. Wasu lichens, kamar Iceland Ances da gansakuka reindeer, ana amfani dasu azaman abinci a yankuna Arctic.