Acetonewani nau'in nau'in tsari ne na kwayar halitta, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Tsarin samarwa yana da matukar hadaddun kuma yana buƙatar halayen halayen da aka tsarkake da tsarkakewa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika tsarin samar da acetone daga kayan albarkatun kasa zuwa samfuran.

Da farko dai, kayan albarkatun acetone na Acetone shine Benzene, wanda aka samo daga mai, mai kwal. Daga nan sai benzene ana mayar da shi tare da tururi a cikin babban-zazzabi da matsanancin matsanancin-matsa lamba don samar da cakuda cyclohexane da benzene. Wannan sakamakon yana buƙatar aiwatarwa a babban zafin jiki na digiri 300 Celsius da babban matsin lamba na 3000 PSI.

Bayan amsawar, cakuda ya sanyaya ƙasa kuma rabu cikin sassa biyu: Layer mai a saman da Layer ruwa a kasan. The mai mai ya ƙunshi cyclohexane, benzene da sauran abubuwa, wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar matakan tsarkakewa don samun cyclohexane.

A gefe guda, ruwa na ruwa ya ƙunshi acetic acid da cyclohexanol, wanda kuma mahimmancin albarkatun ƙasa don samar da acetone. A cikin wannan mataki, acetic acid da cyclohexanol sun rabu da juna ta hanyar distillation.

Bayan haka, acetic acid da cyclohexanol suna gauraye tare da mai da hankali sulfuric acid don samar da taro salla da ke dauke da acetone. Wannan sakamakon yana buƙatar aiwatarwa a cikin zafin jiki na babban digiri na 120 digiri Celsius da kuma babban matsin lamba na 200 PSI.

A ƙarshe, sakamakon taro ya rabu da cakuda ta hanyar distillation, kuma ana samun acetone tsarkakakke a saman shafi. Wannan matakin yana cire sauran ƙazanta kamar ruwa da acid din acid, tabbatar da cewa Acetone ya cika ka'idodi masana'antu.

A ƙarshe, samar da samar da acetone yana da matukar hadaddun jiki kuma yana buƙatar zazzabi mai ƙarfi, matsi da matakan tsarkakewa don samun samfuran inganci. Bugu da kari, da albarkatun kasa benzene shima ya samo daga mai, kwal, wanda ke da wani tasiri a kan yanayin. Sabili da haka, ya kamata mu zaɓi hanyoyin da suka dadadi don samar da acetone kuma rage tasirin sa a kan yanayin yadda zai yiwu.