Acetonewani nau'in kaushi ne na halitta, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu daban-daban.Tsarin samar da shi yana da rikitarwa sosai kuma yana buƙatar nau'ikan halayen da matakan tsarkakewa.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika tsarin samar da acetone daga albarkatun kasa zuwa samfuran.

Da farko dai, albarkatun kasa na acetone shine benzene, wanda aka samu daga mai ko kwal.Benzene yana amsawa tare da tururi a cikin babban zafin jiki da matsi mai ƙarfi don samar da cakuda cyclohexane da benzene.Ana buƙatar aiwatar da wannan matakin a yanayin zafi na digiri 300 na ma'aunin celcius da matsa lamba na 3000 psi.

Bayan amsawar, cakuda yana kwantar da hankali kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa biyu: Layer mai a saman da ruwan ruwa a kasa.Tushen mai ya ƙunshi cyclohexane, benzene da sauran abubuwa, waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin matakan tsarkakewa don samun cyclohexane mai tsabta.

A gefe guda kuma, Layer na ruwa ya ƙunshi acetic acid da cyclohexanol, waɗanda kuma sune mahimman kayan albarkatun don samar da acetone.A cikin wannan mataki, acetic acid da cyclohexanol sun rabu da juna ta hanyar distillation.

Bayan haka, acetic acid da cyclohexanol suna haɗe tare da sulfuric acid mai daɗaɗɗa don samar da taro mai ɗauke da acetone.Ana buƙatar aiwatar da wannan matakin a yanayin zafi na digiri 120 na ma'aunin celcius da matsa lamba na 200 psi.

A ƙarshe, an raba nauyin amsawa daga cakuda ta hanyar distillation, kuma ana samun acetone mai tsabta a saman ginshiƙi.Wannan matakin yana kawar da sauran ƙazanta irin su ruwa da acetic acid, yana tabbatar da cewa acetone ya cika ka'idojin masana'antu.

A ƙarshe, tsarin samar da acetone yana da rikitarwa sosai kuma yana buƙatar tsananin zafin jiki, matsa lamba da matakan tsarkakewa don samun samfuran inganci.Bugu da kari, ana samun danyen benzene daga mai ko kwal ta kwal, wanda ke da wani tasiri ga muhalli.Sabili da haka, ya kamata mu zaɓi hanyoyin da za a iya ɗorewa don samar da acetone da rage tasirinsa akan yanayi gwargwadon yiwuwa.